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Clinicopathologic features of early-onset (EO) esophageal and gastric cancers

Authors :
Sarah Elizabeth Lochrin
Oana Deac
Jacintha O'Sullivan
Moya Cunningham
Narayanasamy Ravi
Claire L Donohoe
Grainne M. O'Kane
John V. Reynolds
Maeve Aine Lowery
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 41:472-472
Publication Year :
2023
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2023.

Abstract

472 Background: The rates of gastric (GC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) among individuals younger than age 50 years have increased by 30% and 50%, respectively, over the past three decades in the US. There is limited information on incidence and demographics for EO esophageal and gastric cancer in Europe. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of the prospectively maintained upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancer database in St James’s Hospital (SJH), the National Centre for Oesophageal and Gastric Cancer in Ireland. We reviewed all cases diagnosed with esophageal cancer (EC) and gastric cancer (GC) less than or equal to 50 years of age from 2000 to 2021. Results: From 2000 to 2021, 374 EO EA & GC cases were identified, 8% of the 4663 total EC & GC cases. The results are presented in the table. Conclusions: The major presenting symptoms for EO-UGI cancer were dysphagia, weight loss and dyspepsia, further investigation is warranted in young patients presenting with these symptoms, even in the absence of elevated BMI or other known risk factors for malignancy. A high proportion have advanced disease at diagnosis despite good PS and clinical outcomes are poor. There is a critical need to understand the pathogenesis of EO-UGI cancers to determine optimal strategies for prevention and management.[Table: see text]

Subjects

Subjects :
Cancer Research
Oncology

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
41
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........efeefe904e64363c6a60d07caeb707d1
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.4_suppl.472