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Petrov type-N solution for the null-surface formulation in $$2+1$$ dimensions
- Source :
- General Relativity and Gravitation. 51
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019.
-
Abstract
- A nontrivial solution of the field equations of the null-surface formulation in $$3+1$$ dimensions has not, as yet, been found and, even in $$2+1$$ dimensions, the field equations are extremely difficult to solve. Only two nontrivial solutions in $$2+1$$ dimensions have previously been found and this work presents a third (exact) solution. It differs markedly from the two earlier solutions not only in its functional nature (parametric, as opposed to explicit or implicit) but also in its Petrov type and the physical nature of the source term. The solution is expressed in terms of elementary functions and has positive non-constant scalar curvature. The spacetime has a curvature singularity and the source of the gravitational field can be interpreted as a minimally coupled scalar field with a Liouville potential. The strong energy condition is violated but all of the other energy conditions hold. There is a congruence of null geodesic Killing vectors with the expansion, shear, and vorticity scalars all being zero.
- Subjects :
- Physics
Geodesics in general relativity
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
010308 nuclear & particles physics
Curvature
01 natural sciences
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Singularity
Gravitational field
0103 physical sciences
Energy condition
Dilaton
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Scalar field
Scalar curvature
Mathematical physics
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15729532 and 00017701
- Volume :
- 51
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- General Relativity and Gravitation
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........f7f5e9174abfcda29ca349e2b64558e4
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-019-2582-6