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Association of pathologic non-complete response of axillary node with outcome after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in node positive breast cancer

Authors :
Shin-Cheh Chen
Hsien-Kun Chang
Yung-Chang Lin
Shih-Che Shen
Wen-Lin Kuo
Chi-Chang Yu
Hsu-Huan Chou
Chia-Hui Chu
Yi-Ting Huang
Shir-Hwa Ueng
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 37:e12101-e12101
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2019.

Abstract

e12101 Background: The pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) correlates with better outcome in specific subtype of breast cancer and the axillary nodal pCR (N-pCR) rate are more common than breast pCR (B-pCR). While only a few studies to compare the survival in terms of B-pCR and N-pCR, and no study compare between the outcome for those non pCR either in breast or axillary node. Methods: A cohort of 968 cytologically proved nodal metastatic breast cancer (cT1~4N1~2) received NAC in a single medical center between 2005~2017 were analyzed retrospectively. NAC regimen included anthracycline and taxanes in all patients, Trastuzumab was used in 308(70.3%) HER2(+) patients. The percentage of both breast and axillary pCR (T-pCR) 、B-pCR and N-pCR were compared in different subtypes. The impact of T-pCR、B-pCR and N-pCR to DFS and OS were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard model. Results: The median follow-up time was 45 months. The median age was 49 years old, average tumor size was 4.2cm, and 543 (56.1%) patients were N1 disease. 382(39.5%) patients were HR(+) HER2(-), 222(22.9%)were HR(+)HER2(+),216(22.3%) were HR(-)HER2(+) and 148(15.3%) were HR(-)HER2(-). After NAC, T-pCR was found in 213 (22.0%) patients, B-pCR and N non-pCR in 31 patients, N-pCR and B non-pCR in 245 patients and T non-pCR in 479 patients. N-pCR rate(47.3%) were significantly higher than B-pCR(25.2%) and this trend found in all subtypes ( P

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
37
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........f849b752e935f03f779a8a0a3fa2816e