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The Eurasian strawberry blossom weevil, Anthonomus rubi (Herbst, 1795), is established in North America

Authors :
Paul K. Abram
Michelle T. Franklin
Gary A. P. Gibson
Tracy Hueppelsheuser
Robert S. Anderson
Patrice Bouchard
Source :
The Canadian Entomologist. 153:579-585
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2021.

Abstract

We report the strawberry blossom weevil, Anthonomus rubi (Herbst, 1795) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a species native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, as established in British Columbia, Canada. This is the first report of A. rubi in North America. We provide a diagnosis of the species and compare it with other species of the genus Anthonomus Germar in Canada. This species is a pest of plants in Rosaceae Jussieu, including economically important berries such as strawberries (Fragaria Linnaeus) and raspberries (Rubus idaeus Linnaeus), and of native berries of importance to Indigenous peoples in Canada. Female weevils oviposit eggs inside developing flower buds and sever flower stalks, facilitating larval development inside damaged buds and thus reducing fruit yields. Surveys to confirm the presence of A. rubi conducted in 2020 found the weevil to be well established in cultivated and wild hosts throughout the Greater Vancouver area and Fraser Valley, British Columbia. At least one species of parasitoid wasp in the genus Pteromalus Swederus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) has been found in association with A. rubi in the province. Future investigations are required to understand the biology of A. rubi in its new range, assess its impact on berries, and develop management strategies.

Details

ISSN :
19183240 and 0008347X
Volume :
153
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Canadian Entomologist
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........f8abc136baebc302437422efb3ed446a
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2021.28