Fabrics for reinforcement of engineering composites

Fiber-reinforced composites are a combination of materials, in which a matrix made of plastic, ceramic, or metal is reinforced with different materials in the form of fibers or fiber-based textiles. In the manufacture of a fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composite, fibers are often first assembled into a preform (fabric) to provide a homogeneous distribution of matrix and reinforcing fiber in the final composite. This chapter reviews the structures and characteristics of textile preforms and their manufacturing processes.