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Fibre orientation effect on polypropylene/milled carbon fiber composites in the presence of carbon nanotubes or graphene as a secondary filler: Application on PEM fuel cell bipolar plate
- Source :
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 44:30618-30626
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2019.
-
Abstract
- Conductive polymer composite (CPC) materials are extensively used for the bipolar plate in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). The produced CPC materials through the extrusion process strongly relate to electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. In this study, milled carbon fibre (MCF) reinforced polypropylene (PP) incorporating carbon nanotube (CNT), or graphene nanoplatelets (xGNP) are pre-mixed using the extrusion process to orientate the fibres before undergoing the compression moulding at 13.8 MPa and 200 °C for 15 min. The CNT composites exhibited the higher through-plane conductivity of 14.8 S/cm as compared to xGnP composites with 4.9 S/cm at 70 wt% of MCF. The flexural strength improved after being compressed to 99.6 MPa and 172.5 MPa for 70 wt% of CNT and xGNP, respectively. This reveals that the oriented fibres can boost the CPC performance.
- Subjects :
- Polypropylene
chemistry.chemical_classification
Materials science
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Graphene
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
02 engineering and technology
Carbon nanotube
Polymer
Conductivity
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter Physics
01 natural sciences
0104 chemical sciences
law.invention
chemistry.chemical_compound
Fuel Technology
chemistry
Flexural strength
law
Extrusion
Composite material
0210 nano-technology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 03603199
- Volume :
- 44
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........fdfa7afb4d4d6f15d719a0c0f168b751
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.063