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252-LB: GRK2 Participates in Islet Function and Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretory Responses

Authors :
JONATHAN W. SNYDER
SARAH K. MONTGOMERY
NICOLAI M. DOLIBA
JEFFREY ROMAN
YUZHEN TIAN
PRISCILA Y. SATO
WILLIAM L. HOLLAND
RAN HEE CHOI
Source :
Diabetes. 71
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
American Diabetes Association, 2022.

Abstract

Insulin deficiency is central to diabetes and diabetes-related cardiac dysfunction. GPCRs are known modulators of insulin secretion and a main pharmacological target in various tissues, including the heart. GPCR kinase 2 (GRK2) phosphorylates activated GPCRs, targeting receptors for recycling or degradation. Notably, we and others have shown that GRK2 can also localize to the cardiac mitochondria where it participates in substrate utilization, particularly in response to cellular stress. GRK2 is downregulated in the pancreas of diabetogenic mice, and we have shown that pancreatic loss of GRK2 impairs insulin secretion in normal and high fat diet. Mice with pancreatic-specific GRK2 KO showed glucose intolerance (AUC WT 8691 vs. KO 14766 mg/dl*min, n=22/group, p Disclosure J. W. Snyder: None. S. K. Montgomery: None. N. M. Doliba: None. J. Roman: None. Y. Tian: None. P. Y. Sato: None. W. L. Holland: None. R. Choi: None. Funding National Institutes of Health (1R56HL149887) ; University of Pennsylvania Diabetes Research Center Pilot and Feasibility Grant (P30-DK019525) ; American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant (17SDG33660407)

Details

ISSN :
00121797
Volume :
71
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Diabetes
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........ff6af7e2d794ed8162442c09363f0332
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.2337/db22-252-lb