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The loudest stellar heartbeat: characterizing the most extreme amplitude heartbeat star system

Authors :
Benjamin J. Shappee
Andrea K. Dupree
Katie Auchettl
Kristen C. Dage
Tharindu Jayasinghe
Ian B. Thompson
Laura Chomiuk
Elias Aydi
Karina T. Voggel
Kirill Sokolovsky
Laura Shishkovsky
Samuel J. Swihart
Jason T. Hinkle
Christopher S. Kochanek
Jay Strader
K. Z. Stanek
Todd A. Thompson
Patrick J. Vallely
A Hughes
Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS)
Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy P-Oxford Open Option A, 2021, 506 (3), pp.4083-4100. ⟨10.1093/mnras/stab1920⟩
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2021.

Abstract

We characterize the extreme heartbeat star system MACHO 80.7443.1718 in the LMC using TESS photometry and spectroscopic observations from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) and SOAR Goodman spectographs. MACHO 80.7443.1718 was first identified as a heartbeat star system in the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) with $P_{\rm orb}=32.836\pm0.008\,{\rm d}$. MACHO 80.7443.1718 is a young (${\sim}6$~Myr), massive binary, composed of a B0 Iae supergiant with $M_1 \simeq 35 M_\odot$ and an O9.5V secondary with $M_2 \simeq 16 M_\odot$ on an eccentric ($e=0.51\pm0.03$) orbit. In addition to having the largest variability amplitude amongst all known heartbeats stars, MACHO 80.7443.1718 is also one of the most massive heartbeat stars yet discovered. The B[e] supergiant has Balmer emission lines and permitted/forbidden metallic emission lines associated with a circumstellar disk. The disk rapidly dissipates at periastron which could indicate mass transfer to the secondary, but re-emerges immediately following periastron passage. MACHO 80.7443.1718 also shows tidally excited oscillations at the $N=25$ and $N=41$ orbital harmonics and has a rotational period of 4.4 d.<br />21 pages, 16 figures. Submitted to MNRAS

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00358711 and 13652966
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy P-Oxford Open Option A, 2021, 506 (3), pp.4083-4100. ⟨10.1093/mnras/stab1920⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....001a05dbdb19ed48592d0d12e0bff9a9
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1920⟩