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The loudest stellar heartbeat: characterizing the most extreme amplitude heartbeat star system
- Source :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy P-Oxford Open Option A, 2021, 506 (3), pp.4083-4100. ⟨10.1093/mnras/stab1920⟩
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- HAL CCSD, 2021.
-
Abstract
- We characterize the extreme heartbeat star system MACHO 80.7443.1718 in the LMC using TESS photometry and spectroscopic observations from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) and SOAR Goodman spectographs. MACHO 80.7443.1718 was first identified as a heartbeat star system in the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) with $P_{\rm orb}=32.836\pm0.008\,{\rm d}$. MACHO 80.7443.1718 is a young (${\sim}6$~Myr), massive binary, composed of a B0 Iae supergiant with $M_1 \simeq 35 M_\odot$ and an O9.5V secondary with $M_2 \simeq 16 M_\odot$ on an eccentric ($e=0.51\pm0.03$) orbit. In addition to having the largest variability amplitude amongst all known heartbeats stars, MACHO 80.7443.1718 is also one of the most massive heartbeat stars yet discovered. The B[e] supergiant has Balmer emission lines and permitted/forbidden metallic emission lines associated with a circumstellar disk. The disk rapidly dissipates at periastron which could indicate mass transfer to the secondary, but re-emerges immediately following periastron passage. MACHO 80.7443.1718 also shows tidally excited oscillations at the $N=25$ and $N=41$ orbital harmonics and has a rotational period of 4.4 d.<br />21 pages, 16 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
- Subjects :
- Physics
Heartbeat
010308 nuclear & particles physics
FOS: Physical sciences
Balmer series
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Stellar classification
01 natural sciences
Exoplanet
symbols.namesake
Supernova
Stars
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
13. Climate action
Space and Planetary Science
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]
0103 physical sciences
symbols
Supergiant
Large Magellanic Cloud
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00358711 and 13652966
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy P-Oxford Open Option A, 2021, 506 (3), pp.4083-4100. ⟨10.1093/mnras/stab1920⟩
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....001a05dbdb19ed48592d0d12e0bff9a9
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1920⟩