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Obstructive sleep apnoea independently predicts lipid levels: Data from the European Sleep Apnea Database

Obstructive sleep apnoea independently predicts lipid levels: Data from the European Sleep Apnea Database

Authors :
Gündüz, Canan
Basoglu, Ozen K.
Hedner, Jan
Zou, Ding
Bonsignore, Maria R.
Hein, Holger
Staats, Richard
Pataka, Athanasia
Barbe, Ferran
Sliwinski, Pavel
Kent, Brian D.
Pepin, Jean Lois
Grote, Ludger
Anttalainen, U.
Barbé, F.
Bonsignore, M. R.
Basoglu, O. K.
Bielicki, P.
Bouloukaki, I.
Dogas, Z.
Dorkova, Z.
Escourrou, P.
Fietze, I.
Grote, L.
Hedner, J.
Hein, H.
Joppa, P.
Kvamme, J. A.
Levy, P.
Lombardi, C.
Marrone, O.
Masa, J. F.
McNicholas, W. T.
Montserrat, J. M.
Parati, G.
Pataka, A.
Penzel, T.
Pépin, J. L.
Plywaczewski, R.
Pretl, M.
Riha, R. L.
Roisman, G.
Ryan, S.
Saaresranta, T.
Schiza, S.
Schulz, R.
Sliwinski, P.
Pepin, J. L.
Petiet, Erna
Tasbakan, M. S.
Tkacova, R.
Staats, R.
Steiropoulos, P.
Varoneckas, G.
Verbraecken, J.
Vitols, A.
Gündüz, C
Basoglu, O
Hedner, J
Zou, D
Bonsignore, M
Hein, H
Staats, R
Pataka, A
Barbe, F
Sliwinski, P
Kent, B
Pepin, J
Grote, L
Anttalainen, U
Barbé, F
Bielicki, P
Bouloukaki, I
Dogas, Z
Dorkova, Z
Escourrou, P
Fietze, I
Joppa, P
Kvamme, J
Levy, P
Lombardi, C
Marrone, O
Masa, J
Mcnicholas, W
Montserrat, J
Parati, G
Penzel, T
Pépin, J
Plywaczewski, R
Pretl, M
Riha, R
Roisman, G
Ryan, S
Saaresranta, T
Schiza, S
Schulz, R
Petiet, E
Tasbakan, M
Tkacova, R
Steiropoulos, P
Varoneckas, G
Verbraecken, J
Vitols, A
Gunduz, C
Hender, J
Lepin, J
Source :
Respirology. 23:1180-1189
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Wiley, 2018.

Abstract

Background and objective: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and dyslipidaemia are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This study investigates the association between OSA and plasma lipid concentrations in patients enrolled in the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA) cohort. Methods: The cross-sectional analysis included 8592 patients without physician-diagnosed hyperlipidaemia or reported intake of a lipid-lowering drug (age 50.1 ± 12.7 years, 69.1% male, BMI: 30.8 ± 6.6 kg/m2, mean apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI): 25.7 ± 25.9 events/h). The independent relationship between measures of OSA (AHI, oxygen desaturation index (ODI), mean and lowest oxygen saturation) and lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and fasting triglycerides (TG)) was determined by means of general linear model analysis. Results: There was a dose response relationship between TC and ODI (mean ± SE (mg/dL): 180.33 ± 2.46, 184.59 ± 2.42, 185.44 ± 2.42 and 185.73 ± 2.44; P < 0.001 across ODI quartiles I–IV). TG and LDL concentrations were better predicted by AHI than by ODI. HDL-C was significantly reduced in the highest AHI quartile (mean ± SE (mg/dL): 48.8 ± 1.49 vs 46.50 ± 1.48; P = 0.002, AHI quartile I vs IV). Morbid obesity was associated with lower TC and higher HDL-C values. Lipid status was influenced by geographical location with the highest TC concentration recorded in Northern Europe. Conclusion: OSA severity was independently associated with cholesterol and TG concentrations.

Details

ISSN :
14401843 and 13237799
Volume :
23
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Respirology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....0114a5accba873ea99110d6814f8468d
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.13372