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Metabolism and pharmacokinetics in rats of ganoderiol F, a highly cytotoxic and antitumor triterpene from Ganoderma lucidum
- Source :
- Journal of natural medicines. 63(3)
- Publication Year :
- 2009
-
Abstract
- The metabolism of ganoderiol F (GF), a cytotoxic and antitumor triterpene from Ganoderma lucidum, by intestinal bacteria and its pharmacokinetics in rats were investigated by using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). GF was converted to ganodermatriol by anaerobic incubation with bacterial mixtures from rats and humans. This metabolite was detected in rat feces, but not in plasma and urine, after oral administration of GF. The fate of GF after oral (p.o.) and intravenous (i.v.) administration to rats was examined in pharmacokinetics studies. Plasma samples pretreated by solid-phase extraction were quantified by HPLC/MS/MS over a GF concentration range of 1.25-100 ng/ml (S/N = 5). The intra- and interday precision (CV%) was below 8% and accuracy was within the range of 95.9-103.6% for all samples. The range of recovery ratios was 89.2-98.2%. After the administration of GF at 0.5 mg/kg i.v., the plasma concentrations of GF quickly declined and the elimination half-life values (t(1/2alpha) and t(1/2beta)) were about 2.4 and 34.8 min. On the other hand, the elimination half-life values (t(1/2alpha)) after p.o. administration of GF at doses of 20 and 50 mg/kg were 14.4 and 143.3 min for the former, and 18.6 and 114.6 min for the latter. The AUC(0-t) value was 11.17 (ng/ml) h at a GF dose of 0.5 mg/kg i.v., but 49.4 and 111.6 (ng/ml) h at GF doses of 20 and 50 mg/kg p.o., respectively, indicating that the AUC(0-t) value is proportional to the administered oral doses. The estimated absolute bioavailability of GF in rats was F = 0.105.
- Subjects :
- Male
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Reishi
Metabolite
Urine
Tandem mass spectrometry
High-performance liquid chromatography
chemistry.chemical_compound
Lanosterol
Pharmacokinetics
Oral administration
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Animals
Humans
Rats, Wistar
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography
Bacteria
Molecular Structure
Half-life
Triterpenes
Bioavailability
Rats
Intestines
chemistry
Heptanoic Acids
Molecular Medicine
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18610293
- Volume :
- 63
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of natural medicines
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....05c42c81813e034417165ff31c93239e