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An evaluation of administrative data linkage for measurement of real-world outcomes of large clinical panel sequencing for advanced solid tumors

Authors :
Tracy Stockley
Philippe L. Bedard
Yingwei Peng
Eitan Amir
Jonathon Torchia
Eoghan Ruadh Malone
Celeste Yu
Bishal Gyawali
Timothy P. Hanna
Christine Williams
Nicole Mittmann
Lillian L. Siu
Aaron R. Hansen
Ramy Saleh
Peter J. B. Sabatini
Paul Nguyen
Anna Spreafico
Craig C. Earle
Trevor J. Pugh
Albiruni Ryan Abdul Razak
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 38:e19303-e19303
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2020.

Abstract

e19303 Background: There is limited real-world evidence of impact of large clinical panel sequencing on treatment-matching for patients with advanced solid tumors. The province of Ontario has a single payer, publicly funded health care system. We linked genomic testing results from a prospective province-wide trial, OCTANE (Ontario-Wide Cancer TArgeted Nucleic Acid Evaluation), to administrative data to determine the feasibility of this approach for evaluating survival and the impact of sequencing on treatment matching. Methods: We linked all Ontario patients from Princess Margaret (PM) with panel testing results (tumor-only 555-gene panel) to province-wide administrative data on treatments and outcomes. Patients were recruited from August 2016 to August 2018. Only clinically actionable variants based upon OncoKB annotation (Level 1 and 2) were assessed for genotype-informed treatment matching. Results: All 888 eligible patients were successfully linked to administrative data. Mean age was 58 (±13) years, 635 (71.5%) were female. Most common disease sites were ovary (26.4%), uterus (14.0%), colorectal (11.8%) and breast (9.5%). Administrative data vital status was more complete than trial collected data with 262 of 476 deaths only recorded in administrative data. Median survival was 1.70 years (95% confidence interval 1.50-1.91). 247 (27.8%) had actionable mutations, most commonly PIK3CA (54.7%), BRCA1 (15.8%), BRCA2 (15.0%) and BRAF (8.9%). 37 (15.0%) and 42 (17.0%) patients with actionable mutations received targeted therapy within 6 and 12 months of test report date, respectively. Conclusions: This is the first known feasibility study of linked administrative data to measure outcomes of large clinical panel sequencing for patients with advanced solid tumors. Vital status was more complete with administrative data compared to trial-collected data, and treatment data was successfully linked. About one in twenty-one enrolled patients received genome-informed treatments within 12 months, or about one in six of all patients with actionable mutations. This may be due to short interval follow up, trial and drug access, successful standard of care treatments, early patient deterioration or limited alterations covered by the panel, among other causes.

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
38
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....07806deb1d06db6c9d234ad4a3b43321
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19303