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Epilepsy in adult patients with tuberous sclerosis complex

Authors :
Maria Paola Canevini
Elena Zambrelli
Francesca La Briola
Katherine Turner
Angela Peron
Fabio Bruschi
Valentina Chiesa
Aglaia Vignoli
Chiara Vannicola
Ilaria Viganò
Source :
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Hindawi Limited, 2021.

Abstract

Objectives Little is known about the evolution of epilepsy in individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in adulthood. This study aims at describing the characteristics of epilepsy in adult TSC patients attending a single multidisciplinary clinic. Materials and Methods We collected data about epilepsy (age at onset, seizure types, history of infantile spasms (IS), epilepsy diagnosis and outcome), genetic and neuroradiological findings, cognitive outcome and psychiatric comorbidities. Results Out of 257 adults with TSC, 183 (71.2%) had epilepsy: 121 (67.2%) were drug‐resistant; 59 (32.8%) seizure‐free, at a median age of 18 years. 22% of the seizure‐free patients (13/59) discontinued medication. Median age at seizure onset was 9 months. Seventy‐six patients (41.5%) had a history of IS. TSC2 pathogenic variants (p = 0.018), cortical tubers (p

Details

ISSN :
16000404 and 00016314
Volume :
144
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....0957ad1ec6382022f915965a83e503cc
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.13416