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Visible and Far-Ultraviolet WFPC2 Imaging of the Nucleus of the Galaxy NGC 205

Authors :
D. Heath Jones
David Crisp
J. Jeff Hester
Karl R. Stapelfeldt
Carl J. Grillmair
Paul A. Scowen
Alan M. Watson
Richard E. Griffiths
Jon A. Holtzman
Christopher J. Burrows
John S. Gallagher
John G. Hoessel
Stefano Casertano
James A. Westphal
Jeremy Mould
John Clarke
Gilda E. Ballester
John T. Trauger
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal. 466:742
Publication Year :
1996
Publisher :
American Astronomical Society, 1996.

Abstract

We have imaged the nucleus of NGC 205 through the F555W and F160BW filters of WFPC2 on the high-resolution planetary camera (PC). The nucleus consists of a resolved cluster of stars extending 7" X 6". The projected radial distribution of surface brightness can be fitted by a Hubble law with a small core of FWHM 214 x 190 mas (0.74 x 0.66 pc). We find that the nucleus of NGC 205 shares a number of characteristics with globular clusters. Absolute photometry is also presented in a half-arcsec aperture and is found to verify the amount of UV upturn observed in the spectral energy distribution of the nucleus by others (e.g., Bertola et al. 1995). Of the hypotheses available to explain the origin of the nucleus, the observations are most consistent with its being an intermediate age cluster. The most likely scenarios are that it is a either a star cluster whose orbit has decayed-therefore drawing it to rest at the galaxy center-or a cluster that has formed as the repository of the gas from generations of star formation. Together with the ground-based measurement of a low-velocity dispersion, the small core radius implies a 107 yr relaxation time, suggesting the cluster core may have collapsed. An upper limit of 9 x 10^4 M_☉ can be put on the mass of any central black hole.

Details

ISSN :
15384357 and 0004637X
Volume :
466
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....09756b1b7440cbfc2e308825137b0689