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What Is New in Trauma-Related Amputations
- Source :
- Journal of orthopaedic trauma. 30
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Traumatic and trauma-related amputations represent unfortunate sequelae of severe injury, but should not be viewed as a treatment failure and may represent the best reconstructive option for some patients. Lessons from recent military conflicts have guided the evolution of modern surgical techniques and rehabilitation management of this challenging patient population, and treatment at a specialty center may improve patient outcomes. Despite appropriate management, however, surgical complications remain common and revision surgery is often necessary. Bridge synostosis procedures remain controversial, and clinical equipoise remains regarding their functional benefits. Based on European experience over the last 3 decades, osseointegration has evolved into a viable clinical alternative for patients unable to achieve acceptable function using conventional sockets, and several devices are being developed or tested in the United States. Targeted muscle reinnervation and advanced pattern recognition may dramatically improve the functional potential of many upper extremity amputees, and the procedure may also relieve neuroma-related pain. Furthermore, exciting new research may eventually facilitate haptic feedback and restore useful sensation for amputees. Natural disasters and global terrorism events, in addition to conventional trauma resulting in limb loss, make a working knowledge of current amputation surgical techniques essential to the practicing orthopaedic trauma surgeon.
- Subjects :
- 030222 orthopedics
030506 rehabilitation
medicine.medical_specialty
Rehabilitation
business.industry
medicine.medical_treatment
Specialty
MEDLINE
General Medicine
Synostosis
medicine.disease
Surgery
03 medical and health sciences
Clinical equipoise
0302 clinical medicine
Amputation
medicine
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
0305 other medical science
Orthopaedic trauma
Limb loss
business
Intensive care medicine
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15312291
- Volume :
- 30
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of orthopaedic trauma
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....09e6f631824624999aa4b919cd96c6b2