Back to Search
Start Over
Fatty acid cycling mechanism and mitochondrial uncoupling proteins
Fatty acid cycling mechanism and mitochondrial uncoupling proteins
- Source :
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics. (1-2):319-327
- Publisher :
- Published by Elsevier B.V.
-
Abstract
- We hypothesize that fatty acid-induced uncoupling serves in bioenergetic systems to set the optimum efficiency and tune the degree of coupling of oxidative phosphorylation. Uncoupling results from fatty acid cycling, enabled by several phylogenetically specialized proteins and, to a lesser extent, by other mitochondrial carriers. It is suggested that the regulated uncoupling in mammalian mitochondria is provided by uncoupling proteins UCP-1, UCP-2 and UCP-3, whereas in plant mitochondria by PUMP and StUCP, all belonging to the gene family of mitochondrial carriers. UCP-1, and hypotheticaly UCP-3, serve mostly to provide nonshivering thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle, respectively. Fatty acid cycling was documented for UCP-1, PUMP and ADP/ATP carrier, and is predicted also for UCP-2 and UCP-3. UCP-1 mediates a purine nucleotide-sensitive uniport of monovalent unipolar anions, including anionic fatty acids. The return of protonated fatty acid leads to H+ uniport and uncoupling. UCP-2 is probably involved in the regulation of body weight and energy balance, in fever, and defense against generation of reactive oxygen species. PUMP has been discovered in potato tubers and immunologically detected in fruits and corn, whereas StUCP has been cloned and sequenced from a potato gene library. PUMP is supposed to act in the termination of synthetic processes in mature fruits and during the climacteric respiratory rise.
- Subjects :
- Biophysics
Oxidative phosphorylation
Biology
Mitochondrion
Models, Biological
Biochemistry
Ion Channels
Mitochondria, Heart
Uncoupling
Mitochondrial Proteins
Fatty acid cycling mechanism
Brown adipose tissue
medicine
Animals
Humans
Uncoupling Protein 3
Plant uncoupling mitochondrial protein
Uncoupling Protein 1
Heart metabolism
chemistry.chemical_classification
Reactive oxygen species
Bioenergetic systems
Uncoupling Agents
Fatty Acids
Membrane Proteins
Fatty acid
Cell Biology
Thermogenin
Rats
medicine.anatomical_structure
chemistry
Mitochondrial uncoupling protein
Carrier Proteins
Energy Metabolism
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00052728
- Issue :
- 1-2
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....0b931797dd8c038823c69d21a64e09a6
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2728(98)00084-X