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Fatty acid cycling mechanism and mitochondrial uncoupling proteins

Fatty acid cycling mechanism and mitochondrial uncoupling proteins

Authors :
Paulo Arruda
Petr Jezek
Anibal E. Vercesi
Alexandre D.T. Costa
Hana Engstová
Markéta Z̆ác̆ková
Keith D. Garlid
Source :
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics. (1-2):319-327
Publisher :
Published by Elsevier B.V.

Abstract

We hypothesize that fatty acid-induced uncoupling serves in bioenergetic systems to set the optimum efficiency and tune the degree of coupling of oxidative phosphorylation. Uncoupling results from fatty acid cycling, enabled by several phylogenetically specialized proteins and, to a lesser extent, by other mitochondrial carriers. It is suggested that the regulated uncoupling in mammalian mitochondria is provided by uncoupling proteins UCP-1, UCP-2 and UCP-3, whereas in plant mitochondria by PUMP and StUCP, all belonging to the gene family of mitochondrial carriers. UCP-1, and hypotheticaly UCP-3, serve mostly to provide nonshivering thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle, respectively. Fatty acid cycling was documented for UCP-1, PUMP and ADP/ATP carrier, and is predicted also for UCP-2 and UCP-3. UCP-1 mediates a purine nucleotide-sensitive uniport of monovalent unipolar anions, including anionic fatty acids. The return of protonated fatty acid leads to H+ uniport and uncoupling. UCP-2 is probably involved in the regulation of body weight and energy balance, in fever, and defense against generation of reactive oxygen species. PUMP has been discovered in potato tubers and immunologically detected in fruits and corn, whereas StUCP has been cloned and sequenced from a potato gene library. PUMP is supposed to act in the termination of synthetic processes in mature fruits and during the climacteric respiratory rise.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00052728
Issue :
1-2
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....0b931797dd8c038823c69d21a64e09a6
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2728(98)00084-X