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Caligula: a neuropsychiatric explanation of his madness
- Source :
- Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.79 n.4 2021, Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, instacron:ABNEURO, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Volume: 79, Issue: 4, Pages: 343-345, Published: 09 JUN 2021, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Vol 79, Iss 4, Pp 343-345 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, better known as Caligula, (12 CE to 41 CE) was the third Roman emperor and ruled only four years. Throughout his life he experienced several traumatic events, and, in addition, historians mention some premorbid conditions that could cause him to become the monster that most historians know today. When Caligula was 25 years old, he suffered a near-fatal illness that turned his story around. One possible cause was lead poisoning due to the high consumption of wine, which contained lead, by Roman patricians. On the other hand, it is plausible that Caligula experienced epilepsy that began in childhood, later experienced status epilepticus in 37 CE, which triggered an epileptic psychosis with the consequent psychopathic and paranoid changes that led him to the madness noted by historians. RESUMEN Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, mejor conocido como Calígula, (12 C.E. - 41 C.E.), fue el tercer emperador romano y gobernó durante apenas cuatro años. A lo largo de su vida, experimentó diferentes eventos traumáticos y, adicionalmente, algunos historiadores mencionan condiciones premórbidas que pudieron causar que se convirtiera en el monstruo que los historiadores conocen hoy. Cuando Calígula tenía 25 años, sufrió una enfermedad casi fatal que le dio un giro considerable a su historia. Una posible causa es intoxicación por plomo, debido al excesivo consumo de vino, el cual contenía considerables niveles de este metal. Por otro lado, es posible que Calígula cursara con crisis epilépticas de inicio en la infancia. Posteriormente, en el año 37 C.E. experimentara un estado epiléptico, el cual desencadenaría una psicosis epiléptica, dejando secuelas que iban a desencadenar la locura de la que muchos historiadores hablan.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
History
Intoxicación por Plomo
Caligula
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Epileptic psychosis
Consumption (sociology)
Lead poisoning
Epilepsy
Status Epilepticus
Seizures
Estado Epiléptico
medicine
Humans
Psychiatry
biology
medicine.disease
biology.organism_classification
Lead Poisoning
Neurology
Psychotic Disorders
Trastornos Psicóticos
Emperor
Neurology (clinical)
RC321-571
Monster
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.79 n.4 2021, Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, instacron:ABNEURO, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Volume: 79, Issue: 4, Pages: 343-345, Published: 09 JUN 2021, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Vol 79, Iss 4, Pp 343-345 (2021)
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....1089bfdea8fa92065302fa9c7a670cf4