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Enhancement of the mechanical and drug-releasing properties of poloxamer 407 hydrogels with casein
- Source :
- Pharm Res
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- PURPOSE. Topical therapy of local disease (e.g. skin) is advantageous over oral therapy since there is less systemic drug distribution (so fewer side-effects), no first-pass effect, etc. However, patient compliance with topical therapy can be poor as it may require many applications a day and can last months. Here we propose a topical controlled release formulation with thermoresponsive gelation at body temperature and improved adhesiveness, making it easier to remain in contact with the body. METHODS. The formulation contains two excipients, poloxamer 407 (P407) and casein. Casein can modify the properties of the hydrogel through molecular entanglement. In addition, tissue reaction and drug release profile were evaluated. RESULTS. Changes in casein concentration affected adhesive strength, viscosity, mechanical properties and drug release, presumably by hydrophobic interactions between casein and P407. Two different concentrations of P407 were tested with two different concentrations of casein. Formulations containing 5% and 10% casein released 80% of model drug in 48h, while formulations without casein released the same fraction in around 24h hours. Formulations with 10% casein had almost twice the adhesive strength of those without casein. CONCLUSIONS. Addition of casein modified the mechanical properties and drug release rate of the hydrogel. There was no inflammation or injury after brief exposure in vivo.
- Subjects :
- Drug
Male
media_common.quotation_subject
Administration, Topical
Drug Compounding
Pharmaceutical Science
02 engineering and technology
Poloxamer
030226 pharmacology & pharmacy
Article
Hydrophobic effect
Excipients
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
In vivo
Casein
medicine
Animals
Humans
Pharmacology (medical)
media_common
Mechanical Phenomena
Pharmacology
Drug Carriers
Chromatography
Chemistry
Rhodamines
Viscosity
Organic Chemistry
Temperature
Adhesiveness
Caseins
Hydrogels
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Controlled release
Bupivacaine
Drug Liberation
Drug delivery
Poloxamer 407
Self-healing hydrogels
Molecular Medicine
0210 nano-technology
Rheology
Biotechnology
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Pharm Res
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....1128b5bb32a7e32be706086f0efb51ee