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SN 2009ip at late times - an interacting transient at+2 years

Authors :
Maria Theresa Botticella
Morgan Fraser
S. Benetti
D. Andrew Howell
J. Polshaw
Avishay Gal-Yam
Gerard Gilmore
A. Morales-Garoffolo
M. Fleury
Franz E. Bauer
Stephen J. Smartt
Emma S. Walker
Bonnie Zhang
Stefan Taubenberger
Massimo Turatto
Anders Jerkstrand
Seppo Mattila
David Young
Laurent Le Guillou
Mark Sullivan
Nancy Elias-Rosa
Susanna Spiro
Cosimo Inserra
Andrea Pastorello
Chris Ashall
Erkki Kankare
Heather Campbell
Stephan Hachinger
Steve Margheim
Ting-Wan Chen
Stefano Valenti
P.-F. Leget
Rubina Kotak
M. J. Childress
Source :
Fraser, M, Kotak, R, Pastorello, A, Jerkstrand, A, Smartt, S J, Chen, T-W, Childress, M, Gilmore, G, Inserra, C, Kankare, E, Margheim, S, Mattila, S, Valenti, S, Ashall, C, Benetti, S, Botticella, M T, Bauer, F E, Campbell, H, Elias-Rosa, N, Fleury, M, Gal-Yam, A, Hachinger, S, Howell, D A, Le Guillou, L, Léget, P-F, Morales-Garoffolo, A, Polshaw, J, Spiro, S, Sullivan, M, Taubenberger, S, Turatto, M, Walker, E S, Young, D R & Zhang, B 2015, ' SN 2009ip at late times-an interacting transient at+2 years ', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 453, no. 4, pp. 3886-3905 . https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1919, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Artículos CONICYT, CONICYT Chile, instacron:CONICYT
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the interacting transient SN 2009ip taken during the 2013 and 2014 observing seasons. We characterise the photometric evolution as a steady and smooth decline in all bands, with a decline rate that is slower than expected for a solely $^{56}$Co-powered supernova at late phases. No further outbursts or eruptions were seen over a two year period from 2012 December until 2014 December. SN 2009ip remains brighter than its historic minimum from pre-discovery images. Spectroscopically, SN 2009ip continues to be dominated by strong, narrow ($\lesssim$2000 km~s$^{-1}$) emission lines of H, He, Ca, and Fe. While we make tenuous detections of [Fe~{\sc ii}] $\lambda$7155 and [O~{\sc i}] $\lambda\lambda$6300,6364 lines at the end of 2013 June and the start of 2013 October respectively, we see no strong broad nebular emission lines that could point to a core-collapse origin. In general, the lines appear relatively symmetric, with the exception of our final spectrum in 2014 May, when we observe the appearance of a redshifted shoulder of emission at +550 km~s$^{-1}$. The lines are not blue-shifted, and we see no significant near- or mid-infrared excess. From the spectroscopic and photometric evolution of SN 2009ip until 820 days after the start of the 2012a event, we still see no conclusive evidence for core-collapse, although whether any such signs could be masked by ongoing interaction is unclear.<br />Comment: Submitted to MNRAS

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00358711
Volume :
453
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....13f77706d8b374a5700abb6092ad49ee