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Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits
- Source :
- Nature Communications, Nature Communications, 9(1):02769-6. Nature Publishing Group, Maier, R M, Zhu, Z, Lee, S H, Trzaskowski, M, Ruderfer, D M, Stahl, E A, Ripke, S, Wray, N R, Yang, J, Visscher, P M, Robinson, M R, Forstner, A J, Mcquillin, A, Trubetskoy, V, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Coleman, J R I, Gaspar, H A, De Leeuw, C A, Whitehead Pavlides, J M, Olde Loohuis, L M, Pers, T H, Lee, P H, Charney, A W, Dobbyn, A L, Huckins, L, Boocock, J, Giambartolomei, C, Roussos, P, Mullins, N, Awasthi, S, Agerbo, E, Als, T D, Pedersen, C B, Grove, J, Kupka, R, Regeer, E J, Anjorin, A, Casas, M, Mahon, P B, Allardyce, J, Escott-Price, V, Forty, L, Fraser, C, Kogevinas, M, Frank, J, Streit, F, Strohmaier, J & Treutlein, J 2018, ' Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits ', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 02769-6 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6, Nature Communications, 9(1). Nature Publishing Group, Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2018), Nature communications, 9(1):02769-6. Nature Publishing Group, Maier, R M, Zhu, Z, Lee, S H, Trzaskowski, M, Ruderfer, D M, Stahl, E A, Ripke, S, Wray, N R, Yang, J, Visscher, P M, Robinson, M R, Forstner, A J, Mcquillin, A, Trubetskoy, V, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Coleman, J R I, Gaspar, H L A, de Leeuw, C A, Whitehead Pavlides, J M, Olde Loohuis, L M, Pers, T H, Lee, P H, Charney, A W, Dobbyn, A L, Huckins, L, Boocock, J, Giambartolomei, C, Roussos, P, Mullins, N, Awasthi, S, Agerbo, E, Als, T D, Pedersen, C B C, Grove, J, Kupka, R, Regeer, E J, Anjorin, A, Casas, M, Mahon, P B, Allardyce, J, Escott-Price, V, Forty, L, Fraser, C, Kogevinas, M, Frank, J, Streit, F, Strohmaier, J, Treutlein, J, Witt, S H, Kennedy, J L, Strauss, J S, Garnham, J, O'donovan, C, Slaney, C, Steinberg, S, Thorgeirsson, T E, Hautzinger, M, Steffens, M, Perlis, R H, Sánchez-Mora, C, Hipolito, M, Lawson, W B, Nwulia, E A, Levy, S E, Foroud, T M, Jamain, S, Young, A H, Mckay, J D, Albani, D, Zandi, P, Potash, J B, Zhang, P, Raymond Depaulo, J, Bergen, S E, Juréus, A, Karlsson, R, Kandaswamy, R, Mcguffin, P, Rivera, M, Lissowska, J, Cruceanu, C, Lucae, S, Cervantes, P, Budde, M, Gade, K, Heilbronner, U, Pedersen, M G, Morris, D W, Weickert, C S, Weickert, T W, Macintyre, D J, Lawrence, J, Elvsåshagen, T, Smeland, O B, Djurovic, S, Xi, S, Green, E K, Czerski, P M, Hauser, J, Xu, W, Vedder, H, Oruc, L, Spijker, A T, Gordon, S D, Medland, S E, Curtis, D, Mühleisen, T W, Badner, J, Scheftner, W A, Sigurdsson, E, Schork, N J, Schatzberg, A F, Bækvad-Hansen, M, Bybjerg-Grauholm, J, Hansen, C S H, Knowles, J A, Szelinger, S, Montgomery, G W, Boks, M, Adolfsson, A N, Hoffmann, P, Bauer, M, Pfennig, A, Leber, M, Kittel-Schneider, S, Reif, A, del-Favero, J, Fischer, S B, Herms, S, Reinbold, C L S, Degenhardt, F, Koller, A C, Maaser, A, Ori, A, Dale, A M, Fan, C C, Greenwood, T A, Nievergelt, C M, Shehktman, T, Shilling, P D, Byerley, W, Bunney, W, Alliey-Rodriguez, N, Clarke, T-K, Liu, C, Coryell, W, Akil, H, Burmeister, M, Flickinger, M, Li, J Z, Mcinnis, M G, Meng, F, Thompson, R C, Watson, S J, Zollner, S, Guan, W, Green, M J, Craig, D, Sobell, J L, Milani, L, Gordon-Smith, K, Knott, S V, Perry, A, Parra, J G, Mayoral, F, Rivas, F, Rice, J P, Barchas, J D, Børglum, A D, Mortensen, P B, Mors, O, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M, Bellivier, F, Etain, B, Leboyer, M, Ramos-Quiroga, J A, Agartz, I, Amin, F, Azevedo, M H, Bass, N, Black, D W, Blackwood, D H R, Bruggeman, R, Buccola, N G, Choudhury, K, Cloninger, C R, Corvin, A, Craddock, N, Daly, M J, Datta, S, Donohoe, G J, Duan, J, Dudbridge, F, Fanous, A, Freedman, R, Freimer, N B, Friedl, M, Gill, M, Gurling, H, de Haan, L, Hamshere, M L, Hartmann, A M, Holmans, P A, Kahn, R S, Keller, M C, Kenny, E, Kirov, G K, Krabbendam, L, Krasucki, R, Lencz, T, Levinson, D F, Lieberman, J A, Lin, D-Y, Linszen, D H, Magnusson, P K E, Maier, W, Malhotra, A K, Mattheisen, M, Mattingsdal, M, Mccarroll, S A, Medeiros, H, Melle, I, Milanova, V, Myin-Germeys, I, Neale, B M, Ophoff, R A, Owen, M J, Pimm, J, Purcell, S M, Puri, V, Quested, D J, Rossin, L, Sanders, A R, Shi, J, Sklar, P, St Clair, D, Stroup, T S, van Os, J, Wiersma, D & Zammit, S 2018, ' Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits ', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 02769-6 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6, Nature communications, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 989, Maier, R M, Zhu, Z, Lee, S H, Trzaskowski, M, Ruderfer, D M, Stahl, E A, Ripke, S, Wray, N R, Yang, J & Visscher, P M & Robinson, M R 2018, ' Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits ', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 989 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6, Maier, R M, Zhu, Z, Lee, S H, Trzaskowski, M, Ruderfer, D M, Stahl, E A, Ripke, S, Wray, N R, Yang, J, Visscher, P M, Robinson, M R, Forstner, A J, Mcquillin, A, Trubetskoy, V, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Coleman, J R I, Gaspar, H A, De Leeuw, C A, Whitehead Pavlides, J M, Olde Loohuis, L M, Pers, T H, Lee, P H, Charney, A W, Dobbyn, A L, Huckins, L, Boocock, J, Giambartolomei, C, Roussos, P, Mullins, N, Awasthi, S, Agerbo, E, Als, T D, Pedersen, C B, Grove, J, Kupka, R, Regeer, E J, Anjorin, A, Casas, M, Mahon, P B, Allardyce, J, Escott-Price, V, Forty, L, Fraser, C, Kogevinas, M, Frank, J, Streit, F, Strohmaier, J, Treutlein, J, Witt, S H, Kennedy, J L, Strauss, J S, Garnham, J, O'donovan, C, Slaney, C, Steinberg, S, Thorgeirsson, T E, Hautzinger, M, Steffens, M, Perlis, R H, Sánchez-Mora, C, Hipolito, M, Lawson, W B, Nwulia, E A, Levy, S E, Foroud, T M, Jamain, S, Young, A H, Mckay, J D, Albani, D, Zandi, P, Potash, J B, Zhang, P, Raymond Depaulo, J, Bergen, S E, Juréus, A, Karlsson, R, Kandaswamy, R, Mcguffin, P, Rivera, M, Lissowska, J, Cruceanu, C, Lucae, S, Cervantes, P, Budde, M, Gade, K, Heilbronner, U, Pedersen, M G, Morris, D W, Weickert, C S, Weickert, T W, Macintyre, D J, Lawrence, J, Elvsåshagen, T, Smeland, O B, Djurovic, S, Xi, S, Green, E K, Czerski, P M, Hauser, J, Xu, W, Vedder, H, Oruc, L, Spijker, A T, Gordon, S D, Medland, S E, Curtis, D, Mühleisen, T W, Badner, J, Scheftner, W A, Sigurdsson, E, Schork, N J, Schatzberg, A F, Bækvad-Hansen, M, Bybjerg-Grauholm, J, Hansen, C S, Knowles, J A, Szelinger, S, Montgomery, G W, Boks, M, Adolfsson, A N, Hoffmann, P, Bauer, M, Pfennig, A, Leber, M, Kittel-Schneider, S, Reif, A, Del-Favero, J, Fischer, S B, Herms, S, Reinbold, C S, Degenhardt, F, Koller, A C, Maaser, A, Ori, A, Dale, A M, Fan, C C, Greenwood, T A, Nievergelt, C M, Shehktman, T, Shilling, P D, Byerley, W, Bunney, W, Alliey-Rodriguez, N, Clarke, T K, Liu, C, Coryell, W, Akil, H, Burmeister, M, Flickinger, M, Li, J Z, Mcinnis, M G, Meng, F, Thompson, R C, Watson, S J, Zollner, S, Guan, W, Green, M J, Craig, D, Sobell, J L, Milani, L, Gordon-Smith, K, Knott, S V, Perry, A, Parra, J G, Mayoral, F, Rivas, F, Rice, J P, Barchas, J D, Børglum, A D, Mortensen, P B, Mors, O, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M, Bellivier, F, Etain, B, Leboyer, M, Ramos-Quiroga, J A, Agartz, I, Amin, F, Azevedo, M H, Bass, N, Black, D W, Blackwood, D H R, Bruggeman, R, Buccola, N G, Choudhury, K, Cloninger, C R, Corvin, A, Craddock, N, Daly, M J, Datta, S, Donohoe, G J, Duan, J, Dudbridge, F, Fanous, A, Freedman, R, Freimer, N B, Friedl, M, Gill, M, Gurling, H, De Haan, L, Hamshere, M L, Hartmann, A M, Holmans, P A, Kahn, R S, Keller, M C, Kenny, E, Kirov, G K, Krabbendam, L, Krasucki, R, Lencz, T, Levinson, D F, Lieberman, J A, Lin, D Y, Linszen, D H, Magnusson, P K E, Maier, W, Malhotra, A K, Mattheisen, M, Mattingsdal, M, Mccarroll, S A, Medeiros, H, Melle, I, Milanova, V, Myin-Germeys, I, Neale, B M, Ophoff, R A, Owen, M J, Pimm, J, Purcell, S M, Puri, V, Quested, D J, Rossin, L, Sanders, A R, Shi, J, Sklar, P, St Clair, D, Stroup, T S, Van Os, J, Wiersma, D & Zammit, S 2018, ' Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits ', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 02769-6 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6, BASE-Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Genomic prediction has the potential to contribute to precision medicine. However, to date, the utility of such predictors is limited due to low accuracy for most traits. Here theory and simulation study are used to demonstrate that widespread pleiotropy among phenotypes can be utilised to improve genomic risk prediction. We show how a genetic predictor can be created as a weighted index that combines published genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics across many different traits. We apply this framework to predict risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in the Psychiatric Genomics consortium data, finding substantial heterogeneity in prediction accuracy increases across cohorts. For six additional phenotypes in the UK Biobank data, we find increases in prediction accuracy ranging from 0.7% for height to 47% for type 2 diabetes, when using a multi-trait predictor that combines published summary statistics from multiple traits, as compared to a predictor based only on one trait.<br />Genetic prediction of complex traits so far has limited accuracy because of insufficient understanding of the genetic risk. Here, Maier et al. develop an improved method for trait prediction that makes use of genetic correlations between traits and apply it to summary statistics of psychiatric diseases.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Bipolar Disorder
Chemistry(all)
Science
General Physics and Astronomy
Genomics
Genome-wide association study
Computational biology
Biology
Physics and Astronomy(all)
Risk Assessment
Biochemistry
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Article
predictive medicine
quantitative trait
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Pleiotropy
Genetic Pleiotropy
Humans
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
lcsh:Science
Multidisciplinary
Models, Statistical
Bipolar Disorder/genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study
Schizophrenia/genetics
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
General Chemistry
Precision medicine
R1
Biobank
3. Good health
genome wide association studies
030104 developmental biology
Trait
Schizophrenia
statistical methods
lcsh:Q
Risk assessment
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20411723
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Nature Communications, Nature Communications, 9(1):02769-6. Nature Publishing Group, Maier, R M, Zhu, Z, Lee, S H, Trzaskowski, M, Ruderfer, D M, Stahl, E A, Ripke, S, Wray, N R, Yang, J, Visscher, P M, Robinson, M R, Forstner, A J, Mcquillin, A, Trubetskoy, V, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Coleman, J R I, Gaspar, H A, De Leeuw, C A, Whitehead Pavlides, J M, Olde Loohuis, L M, Pers, T H, Lee, P H, Charney, A W, Dobbyn, A L, Huckins, L, Boocock, J, Giambartolomei, C, Roussos, P, Mullins, N, Awasthi, S, Agerbo, E, Als, T D, Pedersen, C B, Grove, J, Kupka, R, Regeer, E J, Anjorin, A, Casas, M, Mahon, P B, Allardyce, J, Escott-Price, V, Forty, L, Fraser, C, Kogevinas, M, Frank, J, Streit, F, Strohmaier, J & Treutlein, J 2018, ' Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits ', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 02769-6 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6, Nature Communications, 9(1). Nature Publishing Group, Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2018), Nature communications, 9(1):02769-6. Nature Publishing Group, Maier, R M, Zhu, Z, Lee, S H, Trzaskowski, M, Ruderfer, D M, Stahl, E A, Ripke, S, Wray, N R, Yang, J, Visscher, P M, Robinson, M R, Forstner, A J, Mcquillin, A, Trubetskoy, V, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Coleman, J R I, Gaspar, H L A, de Leeuw, C A, Whitehead Pavlides, J M, Olde Loohuis, L M, Pers, T H, Lee, P H, Charney, A W, Dobbyn, A L, Huckins, L, Boocock, J, Giambartolomei, C, Roussos, P, Mullins, N, Awasthi, S, Agerbo, E, Als, T D, Pedersen, C B C, Grove, J, Kupka, R, Regeer, E J, Anjorin, A, Casas, M, Mahon, P B, Allardyce, J, Escott-Price, V, Forty, L, Fraser, C, Kogevinas, M, Frank, J, Streit, F, Strohmaier, J, Treutlein, J, Witt, S H, Kennedy, J L, Strauss, J S, Garnham, J, O'donovan, C, Slaney, C, Steinberg, S, Thorgeirsson, T E, Hautzinger, M, Steffens, M, Perlis, R H, Sánchez-Mora, C, Hipolito, M, Lawson, W B, Nwulia, E A, Levy, S E, Foroud, T M, Jamain, S, Young, A H, Mckay, J D, Albani, D, Zandi, P, Potash, J B, Zhang, P, Raymond Depaulo, J, Bergen, S E, Juréus, A, Karlsson, R, Kandaswamy, R, Mcguffin, P, Rivera, M, Lissowska, J, Cruceanu, C, Lucae, S, Cervantes, P, Budde, M, Gade, K, Heilbronner, U, Pedersen, M G, Morris, D W, Weickert, C S, Weickert, T W, Macintyre, D J, Lawrence, J, Elvsåshagen, T, Smeland, O B, Djurovic, S, Xi, S, Green, E K, Czerski, P M, Hauser, J, Xu, W, Vedder, H, Oruc, L, Spijker, A T, Gordon, S D, Medland, S E, Curtis, D, Mühleisen, T W, Badner, J, Scheftner, W A, Sigurdsson, E, Schork, N J, Schatzberg, A F, Bækvad-Hansen, M, Bybjerg-Grauholm, J, Hansen, C S H, Knowles, J A, Szelinger, S, Montgomery, G W, Boks, M, Adolfsson, A N, Hoffmann, P, Bauer, M, Pfennig, A, Leber, M, Kittel-Schneider, S, Reif, A, del-Favero, J, Fischer, S B, Herms, S, Reinbold, C L S, Degenhardt, F, Koller, A C, Maaser, A, Ori, A, Dale, A M, Fan, C C, Greenwood, T A, Nievergelt, C M, Shehktman, T, Shilling, P D, Byerley, W, Bunney, W, Alliey-Rodriguez, N, Clarke, T-K, Liu, C, Coryell, W, Akil, H, Burmeister, M, Flickinger, M, Li, J Z, Mcinnis, M G, Meng, F, Thompson, R C, Watson, S J, Zollner, S, Guan, W, Green, M J, Craig, D, Sobell, J L, Milani, L, Gordon-Smith, K, Knott, S V, Perry, A, Parra, J G, Mayoral, F, Rivas, F, Rice, J P, Barchas, J D, Børglum, A D, Mortensen, P B, Mors, O, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M, Bellivier, F, Etain, B, Leboyer, M, Ramos-Quiroga, J A, Agartz, I, Amin, F, Azevedo, M H, Bass, N, Black, D W, Blackwood, D H R, Bruggeman, R, Buccola, N G, Choudhury, K, Cloninger, C R, Corvin, A, Craddock, N, Daly, M J, Datta, S, Donohoe, G J, Duan, J, Dudbridge, F, Fanous, A, Freedman, R, Freimer, N B, Friedl, M, Gill, M, Gurling, H, de Haan, L, Hamshere, M L, Hartmann, A M, Holmans, P A, Kahn, R S, Keller, M C, Kenny, E, Kirov, G K, Krabbendam, L, Krasucki, R, Lencz, T, Levinson, D F, Lieberman, J A, Lin, D-Y, Linszen, D H, Magnusson, P K E, Maier, W, Malhotra, A K, Mattheisen, M, Mattingsdal, M, Mccarroll, S A, Medeiros, H, Melle, I, Milanova, V, Myin-Germeys, I, Neale, B M, Ophoff, R A, Owen, M J, Pimm, J, Purcell, S M, Puri, V, Quested, D J, Rossin, L, Sanders, A R, Shi, J, Sklar, P, St Clair, D, Stroup, T S, van Os, J, Wiersma, D & Zammit, S 2018, ' Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits ', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 02769-6 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6, Nature communications, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 989, Maier, R M, Zhu, Z, Lee, S H, Trzaskowski, M, Ruderfer, D M, Stahl, E A, Ripke, S, Wray, N R, Yang, J & Visscher, P M & Robinson, M R 2018, ' Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits ', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 989 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6, Maier, R M, Zhu, Z, Lee, S H, Trzaskowski, M, Ruderfer, D M, Stahl, E A, Ripke, S, Wray, N R, Yang, J, Visscher, P M, Robinson, M R, Forstner, A J, Mcquillin, A, Trubetskoy, V, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Coleman, J R I, Gaspar, H A, De Leeuw, C A, Whitehead Pavlides, J M, Olde Loohuis, L M, Pers, T H, Lee, P H, Charney, A W, Dobbyn, A L, Huckins, L, Boocock, J, Giambartolomei, C, Roussos, P, Mullins, N, Awasthi, S, Agerbo, E, Als, T D, Pedersen, C B, Grove, J, Kupka, R, Regeer, E J, Anjorin, A, Casas, M, Mahon, P B, Allardyce, J, Escott-Price, V, Forty, L, Fraser, C, Kogevinas, M, Frank, J, Streit, F, Strohmaier, J, Treutlein, J, Witt, S H, Kennedy, J L, Strauss, J S, Garnham, J, O'donovan, C, Slaney, C, Steinberg, S, Thorgeirsson, T E, Hautzinger, M, Steffens, M, Perlis, R H, Sánchez-Mora, C, Hipolito, M, Lawson, W B, Nwulia, E A, Levy, S E, Foroud, T M, Jamain, S, Young, A H, Mckay, J D, Albani, D, Zandi, P, Potash, J B, Zhang, P, Raymond Depaulo, J, Bergen, S E, Juréus, A, Karlsson, R, Kandaswamy, R, Mcguffin, P, Rivera, M, Lissowska, J, Cruceanu, C, Lucae, S, Cervantes, P, Budde, M, Gade, K, Heilbronner, U, Pedersen, M G, Morris, D W, Weickert, C S, Weickert, T W, Macintyre, D J, Lawrence, J, Elvsåshagen, T, Smeland, O B, Djurovic, S, Xi, S, Green, E K, Czerski, P M, Hauser, J, Xu, W, Vedder, H, Oruc, L, Spijker, A T, Gordon, S D, Medland, S E, Curtis, D, Mühleisen, T W, Badner, J, Scheftner, W A, Sigurdsson, E, Schork, N J, Schatzberg, A F, Bækvad-Hansen, M, Bybjerg-Grauholm, J, Hansen, C S, Knowles, J A, Szelinger, S, Montgomery, G W, Boks, M, Adolfsson, A N, Hoffmann, P, Bauer, M, Pfennig, A, Leber, M, Kittel-Schneider, S, Reif, A, Del-Favero, J, Fischer, S B, Herms, S, Reinbold, C S, Degenhardt, F, Koller, A C, Maaser, A, Ori, A, Dale, A M, Fan, C C, Greenwood, T A, Nievergelt, C M, Shehktman, T, Shilling, P D, Byerley, W, Bunney, W, Alliey-Rodriguez, N, Clarke, T K, Liu, C, Coryell, W, Akil, H, Burmeister, M, Flickinger, M, Li, J Z, Mcinnis, M G, Meng, F, Thompson, R C, Watson, S J, Zollner, S, Guan, W, Green, M J, Craig, D, Sobell, J L, Milani, L, Gordon-Smith, K, Knott, S V, Perry, A, Parra, J G, Mayoral, F, Rivas, F, Rice, J P, Barchas, J D, Børglum, A D, Mortensen, P B, Mors, O, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M, Bellivier, F, Etain, B, Leboyer, M, Ramos-Quiroga, J A, Agartz, I, Amin, F, Azevedo, M H, Bass, N, Black, D W, Blackwood, D H R, Bruggeman, R, Buccola, N G, Choudhury, K, Cloninger, C R, Corvin, A, Craddock, N, Daly, M J, Datta, S, Donohoe, G J, Duan, J, Dudbridge, F, Fanous, A, Freedman, R, Freimer, N B, Friedl, M, Gill, M, Gurling, H, De Haan, L, Hamshere, M L, Hartmann, A M, Holmans, P A, Kahn, R S, Keller, M C, Kenny, E, Kirov, G K, Krabbendam, L, Krasucki, R, Lencz, T, Levinson, D F, Lieberman, J A, Lin, D Y, Linszen, D H, Magnusson, P K E, Maier, W, Malhotra, A K, Mattheisen, M, Mattingsdal, M, Mccarroll, S A, Medeiros, H, Melle, I, Milanova, V, Myin-Germeys, I, Neale, B M, Ophoff, R A, Owen, M J, Pimm, J, Purcell, S M, Puri, V, Quested, D J, Rossin, L, Sanders, A R, Shi, J, Sklar, P, St Clair, D, Stroup, T S, Van Os, J, Wiersma, D & Zammit, S 2018, ' Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human diseases and traits ', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 02769-6 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6, BASE-Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....153fe9353caeec532121eeecd713b381
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6