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Effect of effortful swallowing training on tongue strength and oropharyngeal swallowing function in stroke patients with dysphagia: a doubleā€blind, randomized controlled trial

Authors :
Taehyung Yoon
Dong-Hwan Oh
Ji-Su Park
Hee-Su Park
Source :
International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. 54:479-484
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
Wiley, 2019.

Abstract

Background Effortful swallowing training (EST) is a remedial method for the training of swallowing-related muscles in the oropharyngeal phase. However, clinical evidence of its effectiveness is insufficient. Aims To investigate the effects of EST on tongue strength and swallowing function in patients with stroke. Methods & procedures Stroke patients with dysphagia were randomly assigned to one of two groups: an experimental group (n = 12) and a control group (n = 12). The experimental group underwent EST, while the control group performed saliva swallowing. Training was conducted 5 days per week for 4 weeks. Both groups underwent conventional dysphagia treatment for 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks. Outcomes & results Tongue strength was assessed using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. The Videofluoroscopic Dysphagia Scale (VDS), based on a videofluoroscopic swallowing study, was used to analyze oropharyngeal swallowing function. The experimental group showed greater improvements in anterior and posterior tongue strength compared with the control group (p = 0.046 and 0.042, respectively), and greater improvement in the oral phases of the VDS (p = 0.017). Conclusions & implications We recommend EST as a remedial strategy for improving tongue strength and oral swallowing function in patients with stroke.

Details

ISSN :
14606984 and 13682822
Volume :
54
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....172b330244afa6758904873f23de22f8
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12453