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Selection first path to the origin of life

Authors :
Guttenberg, Nicholas
Virgo, Nathaniel
Butch, Chris
Packard, Norman
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
arXiv, 2017.

Abstract

We propose an alternative to the prevailing two origin of life narratives, one based on a replicator first hypothesis, and one based on a metabolism first hypothesis. Both hypotheses have known difficulties: All known evolvable molecular replicators such as RNA require complex chemical (enzymatic) machinery for the replication process. Likewise, contemporary cellular metabolisms require several enzymatically catalyzed steps, and it is difficult to identify a non-enzymatic path to their realization. We propose that there must have been precursors to both replication and metabolism that enable a form of selection to take place through action of simple chemical and physical processes. We model a concrete example of such a process, repeated sequestration of binary molecular combinations after exposure to an environment with a broad distribution of chemical components, as might be realized experimentally in in a repeated wet-dry cycle. We show that the repeated sequestration dynamics results in a selective amplification of a very small subset of molecular species present in the environment, thus providing a candidate primordial selection process.<br />Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....197f2fdc55720f1c32815babbf6a2ff7
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.05831