Back to Search Start Over

Insight into the roles of melatonin in bone tissue and bone-related diseases (Review)

Authors :
Xiaofeng Lu
Shaoling Yu
Lili Chen
Wenhao Zheng
Guangjin Chen
Xiaofei Huang
Jinfeng Peng
Source :
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
D.A. Spandidos, 2021.

Abstract

Bone-related diseases comprise a large group of common diseases, including fractures, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (OA), which affect a large number of individuals, particularly the elderly. The progressive destruction and loss of alveolar bone caused by periodontitis is a specific type of bone loss, which has a high incidence and markedly reduces the quality of life of patients. With the existing methods of prevention and treatment, the incidence and mortality of bone-related diseases are still gradually increasing, creating a significant financial burden to societies worldwide. To prevent the occurrence of bone-related diseases, delay their progression or reverse the injuries they cause, new alternative or complementary treatments need to be developed. Melatonin exerts numerous physiological effects, including inducing anti-inflammatory and antioxidative functions, resetting circadian rhythms and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration. Melatonin also participates in the health management of bone and cartilage. In the present review, the potential roles of melatonin in the pathogenesis and progression of bone injury, osteoporosis, OA and periodontitis are summarized. Furthermore, the high efficiency and diversity of the physiological regulatory effects of melatonin are highlighted and the potential benefits of the use of melatonin for the clinical prevention and treatment of bone-related diseases are discussed.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1791244X and 11073756
Volume :
47
Issue :
5
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....1abd5045bf955528fd992a818d056faa