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Prevalence and Impact of Comorbidities in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review
- Source :
- Scientia
- Publication Year :
- 2022
- Publisher :
- Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 2022.
-
Abstract
- COPD; Comorbidity; Mortality EPOC; comorbilidad; Mortalidad MPOC; Comorbilitat; Mortalitat This study aimed to describe the prevalence of comorbidities associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their relation with relevant outcomes. A systematic review based on the PRISMA methodology was performed from January 2020 until July 2021. The MEDLINE, Lilacs, and Scielo databases were searched to identify studies related to COPD and its comorbidities. Observational studies on the prevalence of comorbidities in COPD patients and costs with health estimates, reduced quality of life, and mortality were included. Studies that were restricted to one or more COPD pain assessments and only specific comorbidities such as osteoporosis, bronchitis, and asthma were excluded. The initial search identified 1,409 studies and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 studies were finally selected for analysis (comprising data from 447,459 COPD subjects). The most frequent COPD comorbidities were: hypertension (range, 17%-64.7%), coronary artery disease (19.9%-47.8%), diabetes (10.2%-45%), osteoarthritis (18%-43.8%), psychiatric conditions (12.1%-33%), and asthma (14.7%-32.5%). Several comorbidities had an impact on the frequency and severity of COPD exacerbations, quality of life, and mortality risk, in particular malignancies, coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure, and cardiac arrhythmias. Comorbidities, especially cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, are frequent in COPD patients, and some of them are associated with higher mortality. University of Bahia
- Subjects :
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Pulmons - Malalties obstructives - Complicacions
Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/complicaciones [Otros calificadores]
Infectious Diseases
Comorbiditat
Respiratory Tract Diseases::Lung Diseases::Lung Diseases, Obstructive::Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive [DISEASES]
calidad, acceso y evaluación de la atención sanitaria::calidad de la atención sanitaria::factores epidemiológicos::comorbilidad [ATENCIÓN DE SALUD]
Hipertensió
Cardiovascular Diseases::Vascular Diseases::Hypertension [DISEASES]
Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Comorbidity [HEALTH CARE]
enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades vasculares::hipertensión [ENFERMEDADES]
Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/complications [Other subheadings]
enfermedades respiratorias::enfermedades pulmonares::enfermedades pulmonares obstructivas::enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica [ENFERMEDADES]
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Scientia
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....1b6cbfdc06eb291918856598ae484c32