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Warm Jupiters in TESS Full-Frame Images: A Catalog and Observed Eccentricity Distribution for Year 1

Authors :
Roland Vanderspek
Jacob Kamler
Edward H. Morgan
Richard P. Schwarz
Michaël Gillon
Thomas G. Beatty
Jiayin Dong
Eric L. N. Jensen
Rebekah I. Dawson
John F. Kielkopf
François-Xavier Schmider
Daniel Foreman-Mackey
Chris Stockdale
Lyu Abe
Joshua N. Winn
Djamel Mékarnia
Samuel N. Quinn
Zhao Guo
Michael Vezie
Dennis M. Conti
Mourad Ghachoui
Khalid Barkaoui
Francisco J. Pozuelos
Coel Hellier
Sara Seager
Daniel A. Yahalomi
Stephen R. Kane
Gavin Wang
Thiam-Guan Tan
Ismael Mireles
Louise D. Nielsen
François Bouchy
Emmanuel Jehin
Bernie Shiao
Avi Shporer
Tianjun Gan
Theron W. Carmichael
Zouhair Benkhaldoun
Jon M. Jenkins
Nicolas Crouzet
Lizhou Sha
Chelsea X. Huang
Phil Evans
David W. Latham
Mark E. Rose
Rafael Brahm
Karen A. Collins
Tristan Guillot
Mathilde Timmermans
Georgina Dransfield
Andrés Jordán
George R. Ricker
Amaury H. M. J. Triaud
Jeffrey C. Smith
Don J. Radford
Elisa V. Quintana
Jack J. Lissauer
Nolan Grieves
Kevin I. Collins
Billy Quarles
Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE)
Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)
COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur
COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
Astrophysical Journal Supplement, Astrophysical Journal Supplement, American Astronomical Society, 2021, 255 (1), pp.6. ⟨10.3847/1538-4365/abf73c⟩
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Warm Jupiters -- defined here as planets larger than 6 Earth radii with orbital periods of 8--200 days -- are a key missing piece in our understanding of how planetary systems form and evolve. It is currently debated whether Warm Jupiters form in situ, undergo disk or high eccentricity tidal migration, or have a mixture of origin channels. These different classes of origin channels lead to different expectations for Warm Jupiters' properties, which are currently difficult to evaluate due to the small sample size. We take advantage of the \TESS survey and systematically search for Warm Jupiter candidates around main-sequence host stars brighter than the \TESS-band magnitude of 12 in the Full-Frame Images in Year 1 of the \TESS Prime Mission data. We introduce a catalog of 55 Warm Jupiter candidates, including 19 candidates that were not originally released as \TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) by the \TESS team. We fit their \TESS light curves, characterize their eccentricities and transit-timing variations (TTVs), and prioritize a list for ground-based follow-up and \TESS Extended Mission observations. Using hierarchical Bayesian modeling, we find the preliminary eccentricity distributions of our Warm-Jupiter-candidate catalog using a Beta distribution, a Rayleigh distribution, and a two-component Gaussian distribution as the functional forms of the eccentricity distribution. Additional follow-up observations will be required to clean the sample of false positives for a full statistical study, derive the orbital solutions to break the eccentricity degeneracy, and provide mass measurements.<br />30 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables. submitted to ApJS, revised in response to referee report

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0004637X, 00670049, and 15384365
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Astrophysical Journal Supplement, Astrophysical Journal Supplement, American Astronomical Society, 2021, 255 (1), pp.6. ⟨10.3847/1538-4365/abf73c⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....1bfa7d7c6c903457bc6eeed04f182c09