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Study on the Fracture Law of Inclined Hard Roof and Surrounding Rock Control of Mining Roadway in Longwall Mining Face
- Source :
- Energies, Volume 13, Issue 20, Energies, Vol 13, Iss 5344, p 5344 (2020)
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020.
-
Abstract
- In the inclination direction, the fracture law of a longwall face roof is very important for roadway control. Based on the W1123 working face mining of Kuangou coal mine, the roof structure, stress and energy characteristics of W1123 were studied by using mechanical analysis, model testing and engineering practice. The results show that when the width of W1123 is less than 162 m, the roof forms a rock beam structure in the inclined direction, the floor pressure is lower, the energy and frequency of microseismic (MS) events are at a low level, and the stability of the section coal pillar is better. When the width of W1123 increases to 172 m, the roof breaks along the inclined direction, forming a double-hinged structure, the floor pressure is increased, and the frequency and energy of MS events also increases. The roof gathers elastic energy release, and combined with the MS energy release speed it can be considered that the stability of the section coal pillar is better. As the width of W1123 increases to 184 m, the roof in the inclined direction breaks again, forming a multi-hinged stress arch structure, and the floor pressure increases again. MS high-energy events occur frequently, and are not conducive to the stability of the section coal pillar. Finally, through engineering practice we verified the stability of the section coal pillar when the width of W1123 was 172 m, which provides a basis for determining the width of the working face and section coal pillar under similar conditions.
- Subjects :
- MS monitoring system
Control and Optimization
020209 energy
0211 other engineering and technologies
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
02 engineering and technology
lcsh:Technology
model test
Stress (mechanics)
lateral abutment pressure
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Arch
Engineering (miscellaneous)
Roof
021102 mining & metallurgy
Microseism
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
business.industry
lcsh:T
Coal mining
Elastic energy
thick and hard roof
coal pillar stability
Law
Fracture (geology)
Longwall mining
business
Geology
Energy (miscellaneous)
working face width
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19961073
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Energies
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2030f111f41ef8a6f7ca3b3953863c46
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205344