Trichinella spiralis : Stimulation of mast cells by TSL-1 antigens trigger cytokine mRNA expression and release of IL-4 and TNF through an Ig-independent pathway

International audience; Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that mast cells (MC) can be directly activated by Trichinella spiralis larvae 1 (TSL-1) antigens. To characterize even more this activation of MC and their possible role on induction and regulation of the Type 2 response generated against T spiralis infection, we studied the interaction between a hybrid rat MC line (HRMC), murine bone marrow MC (mBMMC), and TSL-1 antigens. Immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry analysis showed that TSL-1 antigens bound to the surface of HRMC cells, resulting in the transcriptional induction and in the release of TNF and IL-4. Besides, an increase of IL-4 intracellular expression was also observed in mBMMC. This Suggests that MC may play an important role in the early immune response against T spiralis and may be a source of cytokines, that regulate the final onset of the immune mechanisms which determine the course of the infection.