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Physical Work Demands of Childcare Workers in Denmark: Device-Based Measurements and Workplace Observations Among 199 Childcare Workers from 16 Day Nurseries
- Source :
- Annals of Work Exposures and Health, Holtermann, A, Fjeldstad Hendriksen, P, Greby Schmidt, K, Jagd Svendsen, M & Nørregaard Rasmussen, C D 2020, ' Physical Work Demands of Childcare Workers in Denmark : Device-Based Measurements and Workplace Observations Among 199 Childcare Workers from 16 Day Nurseries ', Annals of Work Exposures and Health, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 586-595 . https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxaa041
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020.
-
Abstract
- Objectives Childcare workers in Denmark have high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and sickness absence, but the existing knowledge of their physical work demands is limited, hampering preventive initiatives. This study aimed to assess the physical work demands with accelerometers and workplace observations of childcare workers handling children age 0–3. Methods Data collection consisted of an electronic survey, anthropometric measurements, accelerometer measurements providing information of physical activity types and postures with Acti4 software from five consecutive workdays, as well as 4-h visual workplace observation per childcare worker from 16 Danish nurseries. Results In total, 199 childcare workers were enrolled in the study. A total of 4181 working hours of accelerometer measurements and 722 h of workplace observations were carried out. Accelerometer measurements showed that they spent about half of the working day (44.8%) in sedentary postures, and the rest standing (22.8%), moving (13.0%), walking (14.6%), running (0.1%), and climbing stairs (0.7%), with 4.1% in knee straining postures (kneeling and squatting) and 4.3% forward trunk inclination >60°. Workplace observations showed that they carried children 1.8% of the working hours. Conclusions Physical work demands of Danish childcare workers are characterized by about half of the workday being sedentary, and the remaining of the workday being quite evenly distributed between standing and dynamic activities, with low exposures to carrying children. Their exposure to forward bending of the trunk and knee straining postures could impose a risk for MSP and sickness absence, and preventive initiatives should be considered.
- Subjects :
- Musculoskeletal pain
medicine.medical_specialty
observation
Denmark
Posture
physical work demands
Danish
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Occupational Exposure
accelerometry
Humans
Medicine
AcademicSubjects/MED00640
030212 general & internal medicine
Workplace
Sickness absence
childcare workers
business.industry
Infant, Newborn
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Kneeling
Infant
Original Articles
Anthropometry
030210 environmental & occupational health
Trunk
language.human_language
Physical work
Child, Preschool
Physical therapy
language
Squatting position
Nurseries, Infant
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 23987316 and 23987308
- Volume :
- 64
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Annals of Work Exposures and Health
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....28539663960606861a89f80f83fd45d6