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Abundance and isotopic composition of gases in the martian atmosphere from the Curiosity rover
- Source :
- Science, Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2013, 341 (6143), pp.263-266. ⟨10.1126/science.1237966⟩, Science, 341(6143), 263. American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Mars' Atmosphere from Curiosity The Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument on the Curiosity rover that landed on Mars in August last year is designed to study the chemical and isotopic composition of the martian atmosphere. Mahaffy et al. (p. 263 ) present volume-mixing ratios of Mars' five major atmospheric constituents (CO 2 , Ar, N 2 , O 2 , and CO) and isotope measurements of 40 Ar/ 36 Ar and C and O in CO 2 , based on data from one of SAM's instruments, obtained between 31 August and 21 November 2012. Webster et al. (p. 260 ) used data from another of SAM's instruments obtained around the same period to determine isotope ratios of H, C, and O in atmospheric CO 2 and H 2 O. Agreement between the isotopic ratios measured by SAM with those of martian meteorites, measured in laboratories on Earth, confirms the origin of these meteorites and implies that the current atmospheric reservoirs of CO 2 and H 2 O were largely established after the period of early atmospheric loss some 4 billion years ago.
- Subjects :
- 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Curiosity rover
chemistry.chemical_element
[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences
Mars
MSL Mars Atmosphere Isotopis Composition
martian atmosphere
01 natural sciences
Astrobiology
Isotopic signature
chemistry.chemical_compound
0103 physical sciences
MSL
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Martian
Multidisciplinary
δ13C
Atmosphere of Mars
Nitrogen
chemistry
13. Climate action
Sample Analysis at Mars
Carbon dioxide
Environmental science
Carbon monoxide
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00368075 and 10959203
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Science, Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2013, 341 (6143), pp.263-266. ⟨10.1126/science.1237966⟩, Science, 341(6143), 263. American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....29ef9c5640d0dad7ff020e1b1e498cfc