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Effect of Homeopathic Dilutions of Cuprum Arsenicosum on the Electrical Properties of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride-Co-Hexafluoropropylene)
- Source :
- Homeopathy. 107:130-136
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Background We report the effects of nanoparticles in homeopathic preparations of copper salts on the electrical properties of polymer film. Previous work showed that the incorporation of metal-derived homeopathic medicines increases the dielectric constant and alternating current (AC) conductivity of an electroactive polymer film that is commonly used as a capacitor in the electronic industry.We report here the effect of dilution of one homeopathic medicine, Cuprum arsenicosum (CuAs), at 200C potency on the electrical properties of the polymer film of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene). Methods CuAs 200c was incorporated in the film by the solution casting method. The electrical characteristics were measured at different frequencies using an inductance, capacitance, and resistance meter. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was performed to detect phase change in the polymer film due to the incorporation of CuAs. Morphology and particle size were studied using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Results At 10 kHz frequency, both dielectric constant and AC conductivity increased approximately 18 times for the polymer film when incorporated with 2 mL CuAs at 200C potency. FTIR indicated the increase in conducting phase, while FESEM and EDX confirmed the presence of spherical CuAs particles. Conclusion The incorporation of CuAs in the electroactive polymer film enhances the conductivity and dielectric constant. We conclude that these changes arise from the change in phase of the polymer film, and because of the presence of two different metals that affects the interfacial polarization.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Arsenites
Indicator Dilution Techniques
Nanoparticle
02 engineering and technology
Dielectric
Conductivity
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Phase (matter)
Hydroxides
Electroactive polymers
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
chemistry.chemical_classification
Homeopathy
Polymer
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
030205 complementary & alternative medicine
Complementary and alternative medicine
chemistry
Chemical engineering
Nanoparticles
Polyvinyls
Hexafluoropropylene
0210 nano-technology
Copper
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14764245 and 14754916
- Volume :
- 107
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Homeopathy
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2a8630058668b32bd895329aaef34675
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1626733