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Trace Metal(oid) Accumulation in Edible Crops and Poplar Cuttings Grown on Dredged Sediment Enriched Soil
- Source :
- Journal of Environmental Quality, Journal of Environmental Quality, Crop Science Society of America, 2018, 47 (6), pp.1496-1503. ⟨10.2134/jeq2018.03.0106⟩
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- International audience; The development of a biomonitor in the context of multiple-element contamination in urban environments was tested by comparing element transfer in edible crops and poplar (Populus trichocarpa Torr. ´ Populus maximowiczii A. Henry cutlivar 'Skado'). A multielemental analysis was performed with various common edible crops (cucumber [Cucumis sativus L.], pepper [Capsicum annuum L.], cabbage [Brassica oleracea L.], and lettuce [Lactuca sativa L.]) and the Skado poplar cultivar grown on soils that received sediments dredged from water canals in the 1960s. Sediments were distributed unevenly on the soil, allowing us to sample two types of areas that were either weakly (Area 1) or highly (Area 2) contaminated, mainly by Cd, Pb, and Zn. We registered an accumulation of Cd and Zn in the edible parts of crops, with higher values recorded for leafy vegetables than for fruit vegetables. We did not detect any accumulation of Pb in the plant species studied. We calculated the fresh mass that must be consumed daily to reach tolerable daily intake (TDI) recommendations for each element and found evidence that Cd could be ingested in sufficient amounts to reach the TDI in this context. Poplar and pepper leaves accumulated more Cd and Zn than the edible parts of the study crops grown on both substrates, which suggests that poplar and pepper may be suitable species for biomonitoring element transfer to vegetation in this context.
- Subjects :
- Populus trichocarpa
Crops, Agricultural
Environmental Engineering
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Lactuca
Context (language use)
010501 environmental sciences
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
01 natural sciences
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Cutting
Soil
Pepper
Soil Pollutants
Trace metal
Cultivar
Fertilizers
Waste Management and Disposal
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Water Science and Technology
Metalloids
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment
2. Zero hunger
biology
15. Life on land
biology.organism_classification
Pollution
Horticulture
Metals
Brassica oleracea
Environmental science
Environmental Monitoring
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00472425 and 15372537
- Volume :
- 47
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of environmental quality
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2b7de3612b76142dfa5e74d4045a2a41
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2018.03.0106⟩