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Lymphocytic pneumonitis following bone marrow transplantation in severe combined immunodeficiency
- Source :
- The American review of respiratory disease. 143(6)
- Publication Year :
- 1991
-
Abstract
- Lung disease in patients with severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is most commonly caused by infection. Noninfectious episodes of pulmonary disease following BMT are more frequently encountered in patients with hematologic disorders or malignancy and are probably related to ablation therapy or graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). In contrast, patients with SCID do not receive chemotherapy before an HLA-identical allogeneic BMT and they do not suffer significant GVHD. We report a patient who developed severe lung disease during the period of rapid engraftment following an HLA-identical allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Lung biopsy showed dense lymphocytic infiltrates in the alveolar septae and no evidence of infection. Following the idea that the acute recruitment of engrafted lymphocytes may have contributed to or caused the pulmonary disease, we have attempted to suppress cellular immunity by administering high-dose methylprednisolone. The patient's lung disease rapidly improved and eventually completely resolved.
- Subjects :
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Male
Cellular immunity
Pathology
medicine.medical_specialty
Lymphocytosis
chemical and pharmacologic phenomena
Lung biopsy
Methylprednisolone
Bone Marrow
HLA Antigens
medicine
Humans
Lymphocytes
Pneumonitis
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Lung
business.industry
Respiratory disease
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Infant
Pneumonia
medicine.disease
surgical procedures, operative
medicine.anatomical_structure
Radiography, Thoracic
Bone marrow
medicine.symptom
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00030805
- Volume :
- 143
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The American review of respiratory disease
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....2c17ab8f3d7110966c59d2f02d635c92