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Generating urban morphologies at large scales

Authors :
Juste Raimbault
Julien Perret
Institut des Systèmes Complexes - Paris Ile-de-France (ISC-PIF)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École polytechnique (X)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)
Center for Advanced Spatial Analysis, UCL
University College of London [London] (UCL)
Géographie-cités (GC (UMR_8504))
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information Géographique (LaSTIG)
École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG)
Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)
Raimbault, Juste
Source :
HAL, The 2019 Conference on Artificial Life, The 2019 Conference on Artificial Life, Jul 2019, Newcastle, United Kingdom. pp.179-186
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

At large scales, typologies of urban form and corresponding generating processes remain an open question with important implications regarding urban planning policies and sustainability. We propose in this paper to generate urban configurations at large scales, typically of districts, with morphogenesis models, and compare these to real configurations according to morphological indicators. Real values are computed on a large sample of districts taken in European urban areas. We calibrate each model and show their complementarity to approach the variety of real urban configurations, paving the way to multi-model approaches of urban morphogenesis.<br />8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table

Subjects

Subjects :
Urban form
Physics - Physics and Society
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Computer science
[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
0211 other engineering and technologies
FOS: Physical sciences
[NLIN.NLIN-CG] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases [nlin.CG]
02 engineering and technology
Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
PARIS team
[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
01 natural sciences
[QFIN.CP]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Computational Finance [q-fin.CP]
[NLIN.NLIN-AO] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems [nlin.AO]
[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML]
Urban planning
ComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUS
11. Sustainability
[NLIN.NLIN-CG]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases [nlin.CG]
COM
[NLIN.NLIN-AO]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems [nlin.AO]
021101 geological & geomatics engineering
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
business.industry
[QFIN.CP] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Computational Finance [q-fin.CP]
Environmental resource management
[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
Complementarity (physics)
[STAT.ML] Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML]
Large sample
[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]
[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]
Sustainability
[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]
[INFO.INFO-MA] Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
business

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
HAL, The 2019 Conference on Artificial Life, The 2019 Conference on Artificial Life, Jul 2019, Newcastle, United Kingdom. pp.179-186
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....2c73022f718ad0de4172d6150aa42d9f