Cranchioidea PROSCH 1847

SUPERFAMILY CRANCHIOIDEA PROSCH, 1847 (63 SPECIES) Diagnosis: Small to massive adult-sized Oegopsida with modifications of the funnel–mantle locking apparatus; funnel–mantle locking apparatus reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; with two series of suckers in the arms; tentacle manus suckers usually in four series; mitochondrial gene trnM between rrnL and trnY in the following sequence: −rrnL −trnM − trnY −trnW −trnG −trnE. Synonyms: The superfamilies Ommastrephoidea Steenstrup, 1857b and Thysanoteuthoidea Keferstein, 1866 were described in a different sense than in the present work: the superfamily Ommastrephoidea included Brachioteuthidae, Ommastrephidae and Thysanoteuthidae according to Berry (1920). However, owing to our criteria the families Ommastrephidae and Thysanoteuthidae are included within the superfamily Cranchioidea. We therefore consider the names Ommastrephoidea and Thysanoteuthoidea as junior synonyms of Cranchioidea.
Published as part of Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á, Taite, Morag, Vecchione, Michael, Villanueva, Roger & Allcock, A Louise, 2022, A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida), pp. 1212-1235 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 (4) on page 1224, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069, http://zenodo.org/record/6457115
{"references":["Prosch V. 1847. Nogle nye cephalopoder, beskrevne og anatomisk undersogte. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk 1: 53 - 72.","Steenstrup J. 1857 b. Oplysning om en ny Art af Blaeksprutter, Dosidicus Eschrichtii. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger 1857: 11 - 14.","Keferstein W. 1866. Kopffusser: Cephalopoda Cuvier. In: Bronn HG, ed. Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreiches: Weichthiere (Malacozoa). Leipzig: C. F. Winter, 1307 - 1464.","Berry SS. 1920. Light production in cephalopods, I. An introductory survey. Biological Bulletin 38: 141 - 169."]}