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π Earth: A 3.14 day Earth-sized Planet from K2's Kitchen Served Warm by the SPECULOOS Team
- Source :
- The Astronomical Journal
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- American Astronomical Society, 2020.
-
Abstract
- We report on the discovery of a transiting Earth-sized (0.95R ⊕) planet around an M3.5 dwarf star at 57 pc, EPIC 249631677. The planet has a period of ∼3.14 days, i.e., ∼π, with an installation of 7.45 S⊕. The detection was made using publicly available data from K2's Campaign 15. We observed three additional transits with SPECULOOS Southern and Northern Observatories, and a stellar spectrum from Keck/HIRES, which allowed us to validate the planetary nature of the signal. The confirmed planet is well suited for comparative terrestrial exoplanetology. While exoplanets transiting ultracool dwarfs present the best opportunity for atmospheric studies of terrestrial exoplanets with the James Webb Space Telescope, those orbiting mid-M dwarfs within 100 pc such as EPIC 249631677b will become increasingly accessible with the next generation of observatories.
- Subjects :
- Dwarf star
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
530 Physics
Exoplanetology
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
EPIC
01 natural sciences
Planet
0103 physical sciences
Exoplanet detection methods
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Physics
520 Astronomy
James Webb Space Telescope
Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astronomy
Astronomy and Astrophysics
500 Science
Exoplanet
Space and Planetary Science
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Transit photometry
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Astronomical Journal
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....316d1f8c6c348502f9a199247c4aae24