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π Earth: A 3.14 day Earth-sized Planet from K2's Kitchen Served Warm by the SPECULOOS Team

Authors :
Howard Issacson
Julien de Wit
Roi Alonso
Francisco J. Pozuelos
Sairam Lalitha
Andrew W. Howard
Valérie Van Grootel
Michaël Gillon
Lionel Garcia
Daniel Sebastian
Ian Crossfield
Emmanuel Jehin
Maximilian N. Günther
Didier Queloz
Samantha Thompson
Prajwal Niraula
Corey Beard
Amaury H. M. J. Triaud
Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew
Laetitia Delrez
A. Burdanov
Benjamin V. Rackham
P. P. Pedersen
Rafael Rebolo-López
Benjamin J. Fulton
Brice-Olivier Demory
C. Murray
Elsa Ducrot
Niraula, P [0000-0002-8052-3893]
Wit, JD [0000-0003-2415-2191]
Rackham, BV [0000-0002-3627-1676]
Ducrot, E [0000-0002-7008-6888]
Burdanov, A [0000-0001-9892-2406]
Grootel, VV [0000-0003-2144-4316]
Alonso, R [0000-0001-8462-8126]
Beard, C [0000-0001-7708-2364]
Demory, BO [0000-0002-9355-5165]
Fulton, BJ [0000-0003-3504-5316]
Gillon, M [0000-0003-1462-7739]
Günther, MN [0000-0002-3164-9086]
Howard, AW [0000-0001-8638-0320]
Issacson, H [0000-0002-0531-1073]
Jehin, E [0000-0001-8923-488X]
Pedersen, PP [0000-0002-5220-609X]
Pozuelos, FJ [0000-0003-1572-7707]
Queloz, D [0000-0002-3012-0316]
Rebolo-López, R [0000-0003-3767-7085]
Lalitha, S [0000-0001-8102-3033]
Sebastian, D [0000-0002-2214-9258]
Thompson, S [0000-0002-8039-194X]
Triaud, AHMJ [0000-0002-5510-8751]
Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Source :
The Astronomical Journal
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
American Astronomical Society, 2020.

Abstract

We report on the discovery of a transiting Earth-sized (0.95R ⊕) planet around an M3.5 dwarf star at 57 pc, EPIC 249631677. The planet has a period of ∼3.14 days, i.e., ∼π, with an installation of 7.45 S⊕. The detection was made using publicly available data from K2's Campaign 15. We observed three additional transits with SPECULOOS Southern and Northern Observatories, and a stellar spectrum from Keck/HIRES, which allowed us to validate the planetary nature of the signal. The confirmed planet is well suited for comparative terrestrial exoplanetology. While exoplanets transiting ultracool dwarfs present the best opportunity for atmospheric studies of terrestrial exoplanets with the James Webb Space Telescope, those orbiting mid-M dwarfs within 100 pc such as EPIC 249631677b will become increasingly accessible with the next generation of observatories.

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Astronomical Journal
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....316d1f8c6c348502f9a199247c4aae24