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Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract in Children Born Small for Gestational Age
- Source :
- Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki). 38(1)
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Introduction: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) represent several types of malformations with occurrence of 1 in about 500 live births. Objective: Small for gestation age (SGA) may influence in prevalence of CAKUT and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children. The aim of this study was to elaborate our experiences with detected CAKUT in a cohort of SGA born children in Macedonia. Methods: Our cohort consisted of 100 SGA born children investigated for associated congenital anomalies of urinary tract. We analyzed anthropometric and clinical birth data in children with diagnosed CAKUT and estimated the stage and time of onset of CKD by biochemical and imaging technics. Results: We revealed 7 (7.0%) SGA born children with congenital anomalies of the urinary tract. Their mean birth weight was very low 1855 gr (-3.93 SDS) and the birth length 45.57cm (-2.17 SDS), as well. A significant growth failure with reduced weight and BMI were noticed at the time of diagnosis. A diagnosis of CAKUT in 4/7 was established in the first few months of life, but in others 3 later in early childhood. Three children revealed with unilateral kidney agenesis, 2 had hypo-dysplastic kidneys and in 2 children was found vesicoureteral reflux. Normal glomerular filtration rate was estimated in 2 children with CAKUT. Stage 2 CKD with GFR 60-90 ml/minx1.73m2 had 3 children, 1 patient was graded in stage 3 and one child needed kidney transplantation, stage 5 CKD. Conclusions: We presented 7 SGA born children with CAKUT. An early recognition, assessment and treatment of these anomalies might improve their quality of life.
- Subjects :
- Male
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty
Time Factors
Birth weight
Urinary system
030232 urology & nephrology
Renal function
Gestational Age
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Kidney
Vesicoureteral reflux
Body Mass Index
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Child Development
Risk Factors
medicine
Prevalence
Birth Weight
Humans
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Kidney transplantation
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux
business.industry
Age Factors
Infant, Newborn
medicine.disease
Prognosis
Kidney Transplantation
Republic of North Macedonia
Early Diagnosis
Urogenital Abnormalities
Cohort
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
Disease Progression
Quality of Life
Small for gestational age
Female
business
Kidney disease
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18579345
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki)
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....326374b467db3541869f3512cb15e935