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Screening Therapeutic Agents Specific to Breast Cancer Stem Cells Using a Microfluidic Single‐Cell Clone‐Forming Inhibition Assay
- Source :
- Small. 16:1901001
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2019.
-
Abstract
- Screens of cancer stem cells (CSCs)-specific agents present significant challenges to conventional cell assays due to the difficulty in preparing CSCs ready for drug testing. To overcome this limitation, developed is a microfluidic single-cell assay for screening breast cancer stem cell-specific agents. This assay takes advantage of the single-cell clone-forming capability of CSCs, which can be specifically inhibited by CSC-targeting agents. The single-cell assay is performed on a microfluidic chip with an array of 3840 cell-capturing units; the single-cell arrays are easily formed by flowing a cell suspension into the microchip. Achieved is a single cell-capture rate of ≈60% thus allowing more than 2000 single cells to be analyzed in a single test. Over long-term suspension culture, only a minority of cells survive and form tumorspheres. The clone-formation rate of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and T47D cells is 1.67%, 5.78%, and 5.24%, respectively. The clone-forming inhibition assay is conducted by exposing the single-cell arrays to a set of anticancer agents. The CSC-targeting agents show complete inhibition of single-cell clone formation while the nontargeting ones show incomplete inhibition effects. The resulting microfluidic single-cell assay with the potential to screen CSC-specific agents with high efficiency provides new tools for individualized tumor therapy.
- Subjects :
- Microfluidics
Cell
Clone (cell biology)
Antineoplastic Agents
Breast Neoplasms
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
Biomaterials
Breast cancer
Cancer stem cell
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Clone
medicine
Humans
General Materials Science
Chemistry
General Chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
medicine.disease
Clone Cells
0104 chemical sciences
medicine.anatomical_structure
Neoplastic Stem Cells
Cancer research
Female
Screening breast cancer
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Stem cell
0210 nano-technology
Biotechnology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 16136829 and 16136810
- Volume :
- 16
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Small
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....36cb549e7db4604662b4b56448874684