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Prevalence and risk factors of sleep apnoea in adult patients with CHD
- Source :
- Cardiology in the Young. 29:71-77
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2018.
-
Abstract
- BackgroundAlthough sleep apnoea is an important disorder associated with cardiac events, data regarding its prevalence and risk factors in adult patients with CHD are limited.MethodsIn this study, patients underwent a sleep study in the hospital. Indications for admission were classified as heart failure, diagnostic catheterisation, interventional catheterisation, or arrhythmia. The prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors of sleep apnoea using a type 3 portable overnight polygraph in adult patients with CHD were evaluated.ResultsThis study comprised 104 patients of median age 36 years with interquartile range of 28–48 years, admitted for heart failure 34% (n = 36), diagnostic catheterisation 26% (n = 27), interventional catheterisation 18% (n = 19), or arrhythmia 22% (n = 23). The prevalence of sleep apnoea, defined as a respiratory disturbance index ≥5, was 63% (n = 63), with a distribution of 37, 16, and 10% for mild (5≤ respiratory disturbance index ConclusionOur results showed a high prevalence of sleep apnoea in adult patients with CHD. Its unique haemodynamics may be associated with a high prevalence of sleep apnoea. Congestive heart failure and being overweight are important risk factors for sleep apnoea. Management of heart failure and general lifestyle improvements are important for controlling sleep apnoea symptoms in these patients.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Heart Defects, Congenital
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Polysomnography
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Overweight
Body Mass Index
03 medical and health sciences
Sleep Apnea Syndromes
0302 clinical medicine
Japan
Risk Factors
Interquartile range
Internal medicine
Respiratory disturbance index
Prevalence
medicine
Humans
Sleep study
Life Style
Retrospective Studies
Heart Failure
business.industry
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
General Medicine
Odds ratio
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Logistic Models
Blood pressure
030228 respiratory system
Heart failure
Multivariate Analysis
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Cardiology
Female
medicine.symptom
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
business
Body mass index
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14671107 and 10479511
- Volume :
- 29
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Cardiology in the Young
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....382693c3aa6544e0c548ac4cb86eb0aa