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Be careful where you smile: culture shapes judgments of intelligence and honesty of smiling individuals
- Source :
- Krys, K,-Melanie Vauclair, C, Capaldi, C A, Lun, V M C, Bond, M H, Domínguez-Espinosa, A, Torres, C, Lipp, O V, Manickam, L S S, Xing, C, Antalíková, R, Pavlopoulos, V, Teyssier, J, Hur, T, Hansen, K, Szarota, P, Ahmed, R A, Burtceva, E, Chkhaidze, A, Cenko, E, Denoux, P, Fülöp, M, Hassan, A, Igbokwe, D O, Işık, İ, Javangwe, G, Malbran, M, Maricchiolo, F, Mikarsa, H, Miles, L K, Nader, M, Park, J, Rizwan, M, Salem, R, Schwarz, B, Shah, I, Sun, C R, van Tilburg, W, Wagner, W, Wise, R & Yu, A A 2016, ' Be Careful Where You Smile : Culture Shapes Judgments of Intelligence and Honesty of Smiling Individuals ', Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 101-116 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4, SEDICI (UNLP), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, instacron:UNLP, Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP, Krys, K,-Melanie Vauclair, C, Capaldi, C A, Lun, V M-C, Bond, M H, Domínguez-Espinosa, A, Torres, C, Lipp, O V, Manickam, L S S, Xing, C, Antalíková, R, Pavlopoulos, V, Teyssier, J, Hur, T, Hansen, K, Szarota, P, Ahmed, R A, Burtceva, E, Chkhaidze, A, Cenko, E, Denoux, P, Fülöp, M, Hassan, A, Igbokwe, D O, Işık, İ, Javangwe, G, Malbran, M, Maricchiolo, F, Mikarsa, H, Miles, L K, Nader, M, Park, J, Rizwan, M, Salem, R, Schwarz, B, Shah, I, Sun, C-R, van Tilburg, W, Wagner, W, Wise, R & Yu, A A 2016, ' Be Careful Where You Smile: Culture Shapes Judgments of Intelligence and Honesty of Smiling Individuals ', JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR, vol. 40, pp. 101-116 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- Springer, 2016.
-
Abstract
- Smiling individuals are usually perceived more favorably than non-smiling ones—they are judged as happier, more attractive, competent, and friendly. These seemingly clear and obvious consequences of smiling are assumed to be culturally universal, however most of the psychological research is carried out in WEIRD societies (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) and the influence of culture on social perception of nonverbal behavior is still understudied. Here we show that a smiling individual may be judged as less intelligent than the same non-smiling individual in cultures low on the GLOBE’s uncertainty avoidance dimension. Furthermore, we show that corruption at the societal level may undermine the prosocial perception of smiling—in societies with high corruption indicators, trust toward smiling individuals is reduced. This research fosters understanding of the cultural framework surrounding nonverbal communication processes and reveals that in some cultures smiling may lead to negative attributions.<br />La lista completa de autores que integran el documento puede consultarse en el archivo<br />Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
- Subjects :
- 306: Kultur
Social Psychology
Ciencia política
media_common.quotation_subject
Intelligence
Culture
050109 social psychology
Honesty
Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]
Smile
050105 experimental psychology
Nonverbal communication
Perception
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Corrupción
Political science
media_common
Uncertainty avoidance
Original Paper
Social perception
Public administration
4. Education
Psychological research
05 social sciences
16. Peace & justice
Psicología
302: Soziale Interaktion
Corruption
Honestidad
Prosocial behavior
Administración pública
Psychology
Attribution
Social psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Krys, K,-Melanie Vauclair, C, Capaldi, C A, Lun, V M C, Bond, M H, Domínguez-Espinosa, A, Torres, C, Lipp, O V, Manickam, L S S, Xing, C, Antalíková, R, Pavlopoulos, V, Teyssier, J, Hur, T, Hansen, K, Szarota, P, Ahmed, R A, Burtceva, E, Chkhaidze, A, Cenko, E, Denoux, P, Fülöp, M, Hassan, A, Igbokwe, D O, Işık, İ, Javangwe, G, Malbran, M, Maricchiolo, F, Mikarsa, H, Miles, L K, Nader, M, Park, J, Rizwan, M, Salem, R, Schwarz, B, Shah, I, Sun, C R, van Tilburg, W, Wagner, W, Wise, R & Yu, A A 2016, ' Be Careful Where You Smile : Culture Shapes Judgments of Intelligence and Honesty of Smiling Individuals ', Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 101-116 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4, SEDICI (UNLP), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, instacron:UNLP, Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP, Krys, K,-Melanie Vauclair, C, Capaldi, C A, Lun, V M-C, Bond, M H, Domínguez-Espinosa, A, Torres, C, Lipp, O V, Manickam, L S S, Xing, C, Antalíková, R, Pavlopoulos, V, Teyssier, J, Hur, T, Hansen, K, Szarota, P, Ahmed, R A, Burtceva, E, Chkhaidze, A, Cenko, E, Denoux, P, Fülöp, M, Hassan, A, Igbokwe, D O, Işık, İ, Javangwe, G, Malbran, M, Maricchiolo, F, Mikarsa, H, Miles, L K, Nader, M, Park, J, Rizwan, M, Salem, R, Schwarz, B, Shah, I, Sun, C-R, van Tilburg, W, Wagner, W, Wise, R & Yu, A A 2016, ' Be Careful Where You Smile: Culture Shapes Judgments of Intelligence and Honesty of Smiling Individuals ', JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR, vol. 40, pp. 101-116 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-015-0226-4
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....39373cc79215d51ef2a4154e245f4496