Stress-Related Memory Impairments Are Modulated by the Synergistic Action of Stress Hormones: Implications for PTSD

Stress constitutes an organism's essential physiological response to the environment, and it exerts variable influences on memory depending on the context, type, and duration of the stressor ([Vogel and Schwabe, 2016][1]). Generally, acute stressors are thought to boost memory formation, possibly as