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Minimization of Soil Pollution as a Result of the Use of Encapsulated Mineral Fertilizers

Authors :
Artem Yevhenovych Artyukhov
Valerii Pavlovych Dmitrikov
T. Y. Yarova
A. Yanovska
Serhii Vakal
Jan Krmela
Viktoriia Yuriivna Shkola
Myroslav Malovanyy
Viktoriia Vakal
Source :
Journal of Ecological Engineering, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 221-230 (2021)
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Bentus, 2020.

Abstract

The application of nitrogen fertilizers allows increasing crop yields and partially increase the natural soil fertility. They have a negative influence on the environment due to the significant release of nitrogen. Hence, the technology for decreasing the N-release is proposed in this work. Obtaining of complex organo-mineral NPK fertilizers by encapsulating a carbamide granule with a phosphate-potassium shell with humates is the main aim of this work. The main tasks of this shell is slow release of the nitrogen and phosphate nutrients from the granules into the soil following the agrochemical needs of plants and prevention of soil pollution. The powdered components agglomeration of phosphate and potassium fertilizers with a small amount of liquid phase (plasticizer) allows forming a phosphate-containing coating on a carbamide core by means of the semi-dry method. This innovation allows organizing the production of such a product at the average enterprise with less capital investment. Carbamide prills, phosphate-glauconite concentrate, calcium and potassium ballast humate, and “Avatar” trace-element chelate complex were used in experimental studies. A preliminary assessment of the market prospects for such an innovation shows a high level of market attractiveness for all market participants: producers, consumers, and society

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Ecological Engineering, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 221-230 (2021)
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....3c31d511da6f5bd600dace9628fa1269