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New limit on the rate-density of evaporating black holes

Authors :
D. D. Weeks
David A. Williams
G. M. Dion
C. Y. Chang
Mike Stark
M. L. Chen
C. Dion
A. L. Shoup
R. L. Burman
J. P. Wu
G. E. Allen
W. Zhang
J. A. Goodman
S. R. Klein
P. Chumney
C. M. Hoffman
T. J. Haines
S. D. Biller
D. E. Dorfan
M. Cavalli-Sforza
G. B. Yodh
D. M. Schmidt
D. G. Coyne
R. Schnee
C. Sinnis
D. E. Nagle
D. Berley
Luke Zoltan Kelley
T. Yang
M. Harmon
D. E. Alexandreas
R. W. Ellsworth
Source :
Physical Review Letters. 71:2524-2527
Publication Year :
1993
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 1993.

Abstract

Data taken with the CYGNUS detector between 1989 September and 1993 January have been used to search for 1 s bursts of ultrahigh-energy gamma rays from point sources at arbitrary locations in the northern sky. We find no evidence for such bursts. We set a theory-dependent upper limit on the rate-density of evaporating black holes of 8.5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{5}$ ${\mathrm{pc}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}3}$ ${\mathrm{yr}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ at the 99% C.L. When the same emission spectrum is used to recalculate previous upper limits based on direct searches, this limit is the most restrictive by nearly 2 orders of magnitude.

Details

ISSN :
00319007
Volume :
71
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review Letters
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....3cece27a85122da4ea5a53503bb36d04
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.71.2524