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New aristonectine elasmosaurid plesiosaur specimens from the Early Maastrichtian of Angola and comments on paedomorphism in plesiosaurs

Authors :
Anne S. Schulp
Octávio Mateus
Johan Lindgren
Ricardo Araújo
Michael J. Polcyn
A. Olimpio Goncalves
Louis L. Jacobs
M-L. Morais
Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences
Dynamic Earth and Resources
Source :
Araújo, R, Polcyn, M J, Lindgren, J, Jacobs, L, Schulp, A S, Mateus, O, Gonçalves, A O & Morais, M L 2014, ' New aristonectine elasmosaurid plesiosaur specimens from the Early Maastrichtian of Angola and comments on paedomorphism in plesiosaurs ', Netherlands Journal of Geosciences = Geologie en Mijnbouw, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 93-108 . https://doi.org/10.1017/njg.2014.43, Netherlands Journal of Geosciences = Geologie en Mijnbouw, 94(1), 93-108. Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap
Publication Year :
2014
Publisher :
Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, 2014.

Abstract

New elasmosaurid plesiosaur specimens are described from the Early Maastrichtian of Angola. Phylogenetic analyses reconstruct the Angolan taxon as an aristonectine elasmosaurid and the sister taxon of an unnamed form of similar age from New Zealand. Comparisons also indicate a close relationship with an unnamed form previously described from Patagonia. All of these specimens exhibit an ostensibly osteologically immature external morphology, but histological analysis of the Angolan material suggests an adult with paedomorphic traits. By extension, the similarity of the Angolan, New Zealand and Patagonian material indicates that these specimens represent a widespread paedomorphic yet unnamed taxon.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15739708 and 00167746
Volume :
94
Issue :
1
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Geologie en Mijnbouw
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....3f97152fecdc102695aad61f58ffdec3