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Non-Saccharomyces yeast and lactic acid bacteria in Co-inoculated fermentations with two Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains: A strategy to improve the phenolic content of Syrah wine
- Source :
- Food Chemistry: X, Vol 4, Iss, Pp-(2019)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2019.
-
Abstract
- Syrah must was co-inoculated with mixed cultures of Saccharomyces + O. oeni/Lb. plantarum and Saccharomyces + non-Saccharomyces + O. oeni/Lb. plantarum to evaluate the effect on phenolics and sensory attributes. Reference wines were produced by S. cerevisiae. Malvidin-3-O-glucoside, flavan-3-ols, flavonols and phenolic acids were quantified using a RP-HPLC technique. Physicochemical characteristics and sensory attributes were measured. Total acidity and alcohol in mixed co-inoculations were different from reference wines. The concentration of l-malic acid was 7-times less in mixed co-inoculations. Mixed co-inoculations had ca. 1.3-times more malvidin-3-O-glucoside and phenolic acids than reference wines. Flavan-3-ols and flavonols were not different between mixed co-inoculations and reference wines. Acidity and astringency were least in mixed co-inoculations. Mouthfeel and bitterness least in S. cerevisiae wines. Tasters preferred mixed co-inoculated wines. Mixed co-inoculation is a strategy to contemplate for Syrah vinification but the modalities of inoculation need further investigation. Success depends on a suitable combination of yeast/bacteria and consideration of strain variation. Keywords: Co-inoculation, Hanseniaspora uvarum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Metschnikowia pulcherrima, Oenococcus oeni, Phenolics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Syrah
- Subjects :
- Wine
lcsh:TP368-456
biology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
food and beverages
lcsh:TX341-641
biology.organism_classification
Saccharomyces
Yeast
Analytical Chemistry
Lactic acid
lcsh:Food processing and manufacture
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
Food science
lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Lactobacillus plantarum
Bacteria
Food Science
Oenococcus oeni
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 25901575
- Volume :
- 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Food Chemistry: X
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....3fa3495c68b5a79e3165a1f255805c5f