Modeling the Effects of Seasonal Weathering on Centrifuged Oil Sands Tailings

The oil sands industry employs different technologies at pilot and commercial demonstration scales in order to improve the dewatering rate of fluid fine tailings. Of these technologies, centrifugation has advanced to the commercial scale and is playing a major role in the fluid fine tailings management strategy. However, centrifuge technology on its own may not develop the required strength to ensure fine tailings can be incorporated into dry landform reclamation, which requires water contents close to their plastic limit. Hence, it is paramount to combine more than one technology to maximize post-depositional dewatering. Management of the tailings deposit to promote seasonal weathering (freeze–thaw, evaporation and self-weight consolidation) can promote further dewatering. Properly assessing the contributions of the seasonal weathering components is vital to optimizing this strategy. Using the geotechnical properties of centrifuged tailings, the effects of seasonal weathering on tailings were modeled under two different freezing temperature gradients. A coupled analysis combining FSConsol and Unsatcon was used to simulate the deposition scenario similar to the laboratory. The modeling results were found to match the laboratory response reasonably well, indicating the coupled approach proposed in this manuscript is valid and helps to predict the seasonal weathering effects on dewatering.