Migration du peuple indigene Sateré-Mawé dans deux contextes urbains distincts en Amazonie

Partindo de informacoes levantadas em duas pesquisas de campo – uma censitaria e outra amostral – referentes a distintas areas urbanas do estado do Amazonas, este trabalho procura fornecer subsidios para a compreensao da migracao indigena com destino urbano na Amazonia, com enfoque principal no povo indigena Satere-Mawe. Trata-se de um estudo comparativo entre caracteristicas migratorias dos Satere-Mawe residentes em Manaus, capital do estado do Amazonas, e os que moram nas cidades proximas as terras indigenas de origem daquele povo, no leste do estado. Apesar da semelhanca de algumas das caracteristicas do processo migratorio nos dois contextos – motivados pela procura de trabalho e por oportunidades de educacao – , observa-se diferenciacao na importância dessas causas em cada contexto, alem de ocorrerem distincoes na faixa etaria e na distribuicao por sexo dos migrantes. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: migracao de povos indigenas, Satere-Mawe, demografia de povos indigenas, indios. MIGRATION OF THE SATERE-MAWE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN TWO DIFFERENT URBAN CONTEXTS IN THE AMAZON Pery Teixeira Evelyne Marie Therese Mainbourg Marilia Brasil Gathering information in two field researches - one censitary and one by sampling - regarding different urban areas of the state of Amazon, this work tries to supply subsidies for the understanding of the indigenous migration with urban destiny in the Amazon basin, mainly focusing in the Satere-Mawe indigenous people. It is a comparative study among migratory characteristics of Satere-Mawe resident in Manaus, capital of the state of Amazon, and living in the cities close to the indigenous lands of origin of that people, in the east of the state. In spite of the similarity of some of the characteristics of the migratory process in both contexts – motivated by the job search and for educational opportunities, differentiation is observed in the importance of those causes in each context, other than distinctions in age and gender group in the migrants. KEYWORDS: migration of Indigenous people, Satere-Mawe, demography of Indigenous people, brazilian indigenous peoples. MIGRATION DU PEUPLE INDIGENE SATERE-MAWE DANS DEUX CONTEXTES URBAINS DISTINCTS EN AMAZONIE Pery Teixeira Evelyne Marie Therese Mainbourg Marilia Brasil Base sur des informations obtenues au cours de deux enquetes realisees sur le terrain – un recensement et un echantillonnage – relatives a des zones urbaines differentes dans l’Etat d’Amazonas, ce travail permet de fournir des elements qui permettent de mieux comprendre la migration indigene vers les zones urbaines en Amazonie, en mettant essentiellement l’accent sur la population indigene Satere-Mawe. Il s’agit d’une etude comparative entre les caracteristiques migratoires des Satere-Mawe residents a Manus, capitale de l’Etat d’Amazonas et ceux qui habitent dans les villes proches des terres indigenes d’origine de ce peuple, a l’est de l’Etat. Malgre certaines caracteristiques similaires du processus migratoire dans ces deux contextes – motivation pour la recherche d’un travail et opportunites d’instruction – on observe une difference au niveau de l’importance de ces causes dans le cadre de chaque contexte, sans compter les differences au niveau des tranches d’âge et de la repartition par sexe des migrants. MOTS-CLES: migration des peuples indigenes, Satere-Mawe, demographie des peuples indigenes, Indiens. Publicacao Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br