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Impact of foot health behavior among ethnic minority populations: A cross‐sectional population‐based study

Authors :
Ana‐Juana Pérez‐Belloso
Pedro Montaño‐Jiménez
José Algaba‐del‐Castillo
Manuel Coheña‐Jiménez
Source :
Public Health Nursing. 39:736-743
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Wiley, 2022.

Abstract

To analyze the impact of the foot health and health behavior and the characteristics of outdoor footwear among minority ethnic groups.A cross-sectional study design using the Foot Health Status Questionnaire: foot pain, foot function, shoe, general foot health, general health, physical activity, social capacity, and vigor. Outcomes included the self-reported type of outdoor footwear and clinical characteristics by sex were collected in 2019-2020.A total of 78 Roma participants self-identified as members of this ethnic minority and 72 participants non-Roma were assessed (n = 150).The lower score values was recorded in the footwear and general foot health domains in Roma population. General population obtained higher scores in general health domains. The most common outdoor footwear types were running shoes and walking shoes in non-Roma population, versus flip flops and slippers in Roma population. Clinical characteristics did not show any statistically significant differences (p .05).Roma people wear flip flops and slippers and non-Roma people running shoes and walking shoes. These findings reveal cultural differences that make it easier for the Roma population to experience a greater burden of foot health problems. General foot health and foot pain dimensions show statistically significant differences among ethnicity.

Details

ISSN :
15251446 and 07371209
Volume :
39
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Public Health Nursing
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....41e4f9824e468368deb2e43cc83a597c
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13043