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Eggshell structure in Caiman latirostris eggs improves embryo survival during nest inundation
- Source :
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284:20162675
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- The Royal Society, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Egg inundation often results in poor hatching success in crocodylians. However, how tolerant eggs are to submergence, and/or how eggshell ultrastructure may affect embryo survival when inundated, are not well understood. In this study, our objective was to determine if embryo survival in Caiman latirostris is affected by eggshell surface roughness, when eggs are submerged under water. Tolerance to inundation was tested early (day 30) versus late (day 60) in development, using eight clutches (four per time treatments), subdivided into four groups: (N = 9 per clutch per treatment; 9 × 4 = 36 eggs per group). ‘Rough’ eggshell represented the natural, unmodified eggshell surface structure. ‘Smooth’ eggshell surface structure was created by mechanically sanding the natural rough surface to remove surface columnar elements and secondary layer features, e.g. irregularities that result in ‘roughness’. When inundated by submerging eggs under water for 10 h at day 30, ‘smooth’ eggshell structure resulted in more than twice as many dead embryos (16 versus 6, smooth versus rough; N = 36), and fewer than half as many healthy embryos (6 versus 13, smooth versus rough, respectively; N = 36). By contrast, at day 60, inundation resulted in very low hatching success, regardless of eggshell surface structure. Only two hatchlings survived the inundation, notably in the untreated group with intact, rough eggshells. Inundation produced a high rate of malformations (58% at day 30), but did not affect hatchling size. Our results indicate that eggshell roughness enhances embryo survival when eggs are inundated early in development, but not late in development. Apparently, the natural surface ‘roughness’ entraps air bubbles at the eggshell surface during inundation, thereby facilitating gas exchange through the eggshell even when the egg is submerged under water. Fil: Cedillo Leal, César. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas; México Fil: Simoncini, Melina Soledad. Provincia de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias; Argentina Fil: Leiva, Pamela Maria de Lujan. Provincia de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias; Argentina Fil: Larriera, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias; Argentina Fil: Lang, Jeffrey W.. University of Minnesota; Estados Unidos Fil: Piña, Carlos Ignacio. Provincia de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias; Argentina
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Otras Ciencias Biológicas
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Ciencias Biológicas
03 medical and health sciences
Animal science
Nest
Botany
Surface roughness
MALFORMATIONS
Eggshell
Hatchling
ORNAMENTATION
General Environmental Science
General Immunology and Microbiology
biology
Hatching
Embryo
General Medicine
biology.organism_classification
Caiman latirostris
030104 developmental biology
BROAD-SNOUTED CAIMAN
embryonic structures
Ultrastructure
EMBRYO MORTALITY
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14712954 and 09628452
- Volume :
- 284
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....428b18a3974de81fc718f598d77c672d
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2675