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Modulation of executive control in dual tasks with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
- Source :
- Neuropsychologia. 68
- Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Executive processing in dual tasks is primarily associated with activation of the lateral prefrontal cortex (lPFC), which is demonstrated in functional imaging studies (e.g., Szameitat et al., 2006). However, a causal relation between lPFC activity and executive functions in dual tasks has not been demonstrated so far. Here, we used anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS [1 mA, 20 min] vs. sham stimulation [1 mA, 30s]) over the left inferior frontal junction under conditions of random and fixed task order in dual tasks as well as in single tasks in healthy young individuals (Experiment 1). We found that atDCS, if administered simultaneously to the task, improved performance in random-order dual tasks, but not in fixed-order dual tasks and single tasks. Moreover, dual-task performance under random-order conditions did not improve if atDCS was applied prior to the task performance. The identical procedure in Experiment 2 showed no difference in dual-task performance under random-task order conditions when we compared cathodal tDCS (ctDCS) with sham stimulation. Our findings suggest that dual-task performance is causally related to lPFC activation under conditions that require task-order decisions and high demands on executive functioning. Subsequent studies may now explore if atDCS leads to sustained improvements parallel to the training of dual tasks.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Cognitive Neuroscience
medicine.medical_treatment
Prefrontal Cortex
Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Stimulation
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Behavioral Neuroscience
Executive Function
Young Adult
Modulation (music)
medicine
Humans
Transcranial direct-current stimulation
DUAL (cognitive architecture)
Executive functions
Functional imaging
Task (computing)
Improved performance
Female
Psychology
Neuroscience
Electromagnetic Phenomena
Psychomotor Performance
Cognitive psychology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18733514
- Volume :
- 68
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Neuropsychologia
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....45541718f9fe8ef4358cc38663b3db59