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Application of an optimization-based curtailment service provider in real-time simulation

Authors :
Abrishambaf, Omid
Faria, Pedro
Vale, Zita
Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto
Source :
Energy Informatics, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2018), Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), instacron:RCAAP
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018.

Abstract

The use of demand response programs and distributed renewable energy resources are intensively discussed. These concepts play a key role in the distribution network, especially smart grids and microgrids. Nowadays, most of the implemented demand response programs are considered for large-scale resources, which make small and medium resources unable to participate in electricity market negotiations. In order to overcome this barrier, a third-party entity, namely an aggregator, can be considered as an intermediate player between the demand side and grid side. For this purpose, curtailment service provider is considered as an aggregator, which aggregates small and medium-scale resources, who do not have adequate capacity of reduction or generation and allow them to participate in wholesale electricity markets as a unique resource. However, before massive implementation of business models, the performance of the curtailment service provider should be adequately surveyed and validated in order to prevent future problems. This paper proposes a real-time simulation model of a curtailment service provider, which employs several real and laboratory hardware equipment considered as hardware-in-the-loop in the real-time simulator. Furthermore, an optimization problem is developed for a curtailment service provider in order to optimally schedule the available resources including several demand response programs and distributed renewable resources, aiming at minimizing its operation costs. The implemented case study considers a distribution network with 20 consumers and prosumers, and 26 renewable-based producers including wind and photovoltaic generation, where the developed model is performed in real-time for 12 min and behaviors of small and medium prosumers and producers is surveyed.<br />The present work was done and funded in the scope of the following project: NetEfficity Project (P2020 - 18015), co-funded by Portugal 2020, Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) through Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (PO CI); and UID/EEA/00760/2013 funded by FEDER Funds through COMPETE pro-gram and by National Funds through FCT.

Details

ISSN :
25208942
Volume :
1
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Energy Informatics
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....484e18389345022a3e56665f2800ec96