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Wheat Straw-Derived N-, O-, and S-Tri-doped Porous Carbon with Ultrahigh Specific Surface Area for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Authors :
Jiangang Ren
Xiangyang Zhou
Zhiming Song
Mou Zhang
Ma Lulu
Bing Li
Feng Chen
Xinyu Luo
Source :
Materials, Volume 11, Issue 6, Materials, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 989 (2018)
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Recently, lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have been greeted by a huge ovation owing to their very high theoretical specific capacity (1675 mAh&middot<br />g&minus<br />1) and theoretical energy density (2600 Wh&middot<br />kg&minus<br />1). However, the full commercialization of Li-S batteries is still hindered by dramatic capacity fading resulting from the notorious &ldquo<br />shuttle effect&rdquo<br />of polysulfides. Herein, we first describe the development of a facile, inexpensive, and high-producing strategy for the fabrication of N-, O-, and S-tri-doped porous carbon (NOSPC) via pyrolysis of natural wheat straw, followed by KOH activation. The as-obtained NOSPC shows characteristic features of a highly porous carbon frame, ultrahigh specific surface area (3101.8 m2&middot<br />1), large pore volume (1.92 cm3&middot<br />1), good electrical conductivity, and in situ nitrogen (1.36 at %), oxygen (7.43 at %), and sulfur (0.7 at %) tri-doping. The NOSPC is afterwards selected to fabricate the NOSPC-sulfur (NOSPC/S) composite for the Li-S batteries cathode material. The as-prepared NOSPC/S cathode delivers a large initial discharge capacity (1049.2 mAh&middot<br />1 at 0.2 C), good cycling stability (retains a reversible capacity of 454.7 mAh&middot<br />1 over 500 cycles at 1 C with a low capacity decay of 0.088% per cycle), and superior rate performance (619.2 mAh&middot<br />1 at 2 C). The excellent electrochemical performance is mainly attributed to the synergistic effects of structural restriction and multidimensional chemical adsorptions for cooperatively repressing the polysulfides shuttle.

Details

ISSN :
19961944
Volume :
11
Issue :
6
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....4c6bc21faed33b011a864dc2b89ed152